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IN OUR TIME'S PHILOSOPHY RESOURCE
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GREATEST PHILOSOPHER

A list of eminent philosophers which may help you when considering a candidate for nomination.

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Ancient World | Medieval and Renaissance | Enlightenment | Nineteenth Century | Twentieth Century | View All Philosophers

W.E.B. Dubois (1868-1963) – pioneering advocate of Pan-Africanism, that all people of African descent had common interests and should work together to achieve their freedom; huge influence on post colonial thought.

Bertrand_Russell.Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) - Analytic philosopher; argued philosophy should be conducted with the rigour of science; masterful logician.

Ludwig Wittgenstein.Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951) - Analytic philosopher; philosophical problems are primarily confusions about language; language is a game without formal relationships to reality.

Gilbert Ryle (1900-76) - The mind belongs to the body and is not "a ghost in the machine"; philosophical problems are usually problems of language not logic.

A.J. Ayer (1910-89) - Meaningful statements must be empirically verifiable; otherwise they are simply expressions of like and dislike.

Karl Popper.Karl Popper (1902-94) - philosopher of science; conceived the falsification principle - a claim must be capable of being proven false to be a proper scientific theory.

Jean-Paul Sartre.Jean Paul Sartre (1905-80) - Grand existentialist; "Man is condemned to be free"

Simone De Beauvoir (1908-86) Feminist existentialist; tried to make women subjects of their own lives; not objects of men's lives.

Fanon, Frantz (1925 - 1961) - Psychologist and theorist of colonialism who studied the effects of racism and colonization; an inspiration for freedom causes throughout the Third World.

Jacques Derrida (1930-2004) - Meaning is internal to language; language must be deconstructed to reveal how its assumptions and ideologies masquerade as reality.


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Ancient World | Medieval and Renaissance | Enlightenment | Nineteenth Century | Twentieth Century | View All Philosophers
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TIMELINE
Not sure who to choose? Read our Philosopher Timeline.
TOP 20 NOMINATIONS
Find out more about the philosophers who were short listed in the 2005 vote.
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PHILOSOPHER VOTE RESULT
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Find out who won the vote and who made it into the top ten.
DON'T MISS
In Our Time
Thursday 9.00-9.45am, rpt 9.30-10.00pm. Melvyn Bragg explores the history of ideas. Listen again online or download the latest programme as an mp3 file.
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