Scientific history
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GLP-1: A breakthrough for diabetes and obesity
In the 1980s, a scientific breakthrough paved the way for new treatments
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The invention of the balloon-expandable stent
The story of how an Argentinian doctor created a new treatment for heart disease
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World's first womb transplant baby
In 2014, the world's first baby born to a mother with a transplanted womb was delivered
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Inventing the Covid N95 mask
In 1992, Peter Tsai invented the N95 mask filter
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Finding the longest set of footprints left by the first vertebrate
In 1992 a student found a set of fossilised footprints from the earliest vertebrate
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The pioneering eye surgery that led to Lasik
In 1963, Dr Jose Barraquer Moner performed the first eye surgery to fix short-sightedness.
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The first cold chain vaccination storage system
In 1974, Ghana pioneered a new system, to help immunise against serious diseases
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Tamoxifen: Breast cancer ‘wonder drug’
How the drug tamoxifen became a global success in breast cancer treatment
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Facial reconstruction: From mummy to murder
In 1975, Richard Neave invented a method to rebuild the face of an Egyptian mummy
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Discovering the secrets of DNA
James Watson and Francis Crick published their discoveries about DNA on 25 April 1953
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The invention of Semtex
In 1958, Stanislav Brebera invented Semtex, a malleable and odourless plastic explosive
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Ancient fossils give new insight
A student discovered fossils in 1967 helping our understanding of the world's evolution
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The Higgs Boson: A scientific discovery that explains how the universe works
The discovery of the Higgs Boson by scientists at CERN using the Large Hadron Collider
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How the smear test was invented
The discovery by Dr George Papanicolaou in 1928 which led to the smear test
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Dolly the Sheep
What was the first cloned mammal like and why did she die young?
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Fermat's Last Theorem
Andrew Wiles on solving the problem which had intrigued mathematicians for centuries
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The Creation of Tetris
One of the most popular computer games ever was invented in Moscow in 1984
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The Home Brew Computer Club
Californian computer enthusiasts met to share ideas - including the founders of Apple
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Smallpox Eradication
It was once one of the most feared diseases in the world - disfiguring and often deadly
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Silent Spring
A book that helped launch the green movement highlighted the damage caused by pesticides
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The Immortal Cells of Henrietta Lacks
Cells taken from an African American woman in 1951 revolutionised medical science
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Rosalind Franklin DNA Pioneer
The scientist produced an x-ray photograph in 1951 that helped show the structure of DNA
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The Keeling Curve
Meticulously recorded levels of CO2 in the atmosphere show how our climate is changing
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The Manhattan Project
The first ever nuclear weapon was detonated by scientists in the USA on 16 July 1945
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