
Dictatorship
Series exploring the politics of music. Suzy Klein investigates how Hitler and Stalin used and abused music for ideological ends.
Suzy Klein reaches the 1930s, when the totalitarian dictators sought to use and abuse music for ideological ends. She looks at the lives of Richard Strauss, Dmitri Shostakovich and Sergei Prokofiev, who produced some of the 20th-century's best-loved music whilst navigating the precarious tightrope of working for perhaps the most terrifying music lovers ever - Hitler and Stalin.
The political message of the classic musical fairytale Peter and the Wolf is revealed as well as the secret code hidden in Shostakovich's quartets and Strauss's deeply personal reasons for trying to please the Nazis.
Suzy also uncovers why Hitler adored Wagner but banned Mendelssohn's Wedding March, how Stalin used music to subtly infiltrate minds and why Carl Orff's Carmina Burana, a Nazi favourite, appeals to our most primitive senses.
Suzy also raises some intriguing questions: can we pin meaning onto music? What are the moral responsibilities of artists? And did the violence and tyranny of those regimes leave an indelible stain on the music they produced?
The stories are brought to life by performances from the BBC National Orchestra of Wales and its chorus - demonstrating Suzy's argument that music's incredible power to bypass our brains and reach for our hearts makes it a potent and dangerous force.
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Clips
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Shostakovich's secret code
Duration: 02:07
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O Fortuna from Carmina Burana by Carl Orff
Duration: 02:41
Music Played
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Richard Wagner
Tristan Und Isolde - Liebestod
Orchestra: BBC National Orchestra of Wales.![]()
Dmitry Shostakovich
Symphony No.5 In D-Minor Op.47
Orchestra: BBC National Orchestra of Wales.![]()
Richard Wagner
Die Meistersinger Von Nurnberg
Performer: Wolfgang Sawallisch. Orchestra: Bavarian State Orchestra.![]()
Richard Wagner
Die Walkure: Walkurenritt - The Valkyrie - Ride Of The Valkyries
Orchestra: BBC National Orchestra of Wales.![]()
Richard Wagner
Die Meistersinger Von Nurnberg
Conductor: Wolfgang Sawallisch. Orchestra: Bavarian State Orchestra.![]()
Richard Wagner
Die Meistersinger Von Nurnberg
Conductor: Rudolf Kempe. Orchestra: Bavarian State Orchestra.![]()
Felix Mendelssohn
Rondo Capriccioso Op14
Performer: Suzy Klein.![]()
Felix Mendelssohn
Cello Sonata No.1 In B Flat Major, Op. 45 - Andante
Performer: Maria Kliegel. Performer: Kristin Merscher.![]()
Felix Mendelssohn
A Midsummer Night's Dream - Wedding March - Hochzeitsmarch
Orchestra: BBC National Orchestra of Wales.![]()
Duke Ellington
The Mooche
Performer: Duke Ellington.![]()
Felix Mendelssohn
Scherzo (Entr'acte To Act 2) - A Midsummer Night's Dream
Conductor: André Previn.![]()
Felix Mendelssohn
Cello Sonata No.1 In B Flat Major, Op. 45 - Andante
Performer: Maria Kliegel. Performer: Kristin Merscher.![]()
Richard Strauss
Frestliches Präludium, Op. 61
Performer: Hayko Siemens.![]()
Richard Strauss
Die Schweigsame Frau, Op.80: Potpourri (Orchester)
Performer: Staatskapelle Dresden. Performer: Marek Janowski. Performer: Helmut Storjohann. Performer: Heinz Wegner.![]()
Richard Strauss
Olympische Hymne, T 266
Performer: Hayko Siemens.![]()
Richard Strauss
Metamorphosen
Orchestra: BBC National Orchestra of Wales.![]()
Dmitry Shostakovich
Akh, Nye Spitsa Ból'she, Popróbuyu (Katerina)
Performer: Mstislav Rostropovich.![]()
Dmitry Shostakovich
Shostakovich: Lady Macbeth Of Mtsensk, Op. 29, Act 2: 'opyat Usnul'(Katerina, Ghost Of Boris)
Performer: Mstislav Rostropovich. Performer: Galina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya. Performer: Dimiter Petkov. Orchestra: London Philharmonic Orchestra.![]()
Dmitry Shostakovich
Shostakovich: Lady Macbeth Of Mtsensk, Op. 29, Act 1: Interlude (Orchestra)
Performer: Mstislav Rostropovich. Orchestra: London Philharmonic Orchestra.![]()
Sergey Prokofiev
Peter And The Wolf
Orchestra: BBC National Orchestra of Wales.![]()
Sergey Prokofiev
Gorokovenko - Peter And The Wolf Op.67
Performer: Leonard Bernstein. Orchestra: New York Philharmonic.![]()
Sergey Prokofiev
Flourish Mighty Land Op114
Performer: Valery Kuzmich Polyansky.![]()
Sergey Prokofiev
Zdravitsa (Hail To Stalin) Op.85 (1939)
Performer: Valery Kuzmich Polyansky.![]()
Sergey Prokofiev
3. March
Performer: Neville Marriner. Orchestra: London Symphony Orchestra.![]()
Sergey Prokofiev
Ivan The Terrible Op.116
Performer: Vladimir Fedoseyev. Orchestra: Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra.![]()
Sergey Prokofiev
2. Romance
Performer: Neville Marriner. Orchestra: London Symphony Orchestra.![]()
Carl Orff
O Fortuna - Carmina Burana
Performer: BBC National Chorus of Wales. Orchestra: BBC National Orchestra of Wales.![]()
Carl Orff
O Fortuna - Carmina Burana
Performer: Cardiff University Symphony Chorus.![]()
Carl Orff
Orff: Carmina Burana: Part III, Empress Of The World (No. 25)
Performer: Robert Shaw. Orchestra: Atlanta Symphony Orchestra Chorus.
Credits
| Role | Contributor |
|---|---|
| Presenter | Suzy Klein |
| Orchestra | BBC National Orchestra of Wales |
| Choir | BBC National Chorus of Wales |
| Conductor | Otto Tausk |
| Interviewed Guest | Erik Levi |
| Interviewed Guest | Albrecht Dumling |
| Interviewed Guest | Margot Friedlander |
| Interviewed Guest | Christian Strauss |
| Interviewed Guest | Gerard McBurney |
| Interviewed Guest | Gabriel Prokofiev |
| Interviewed Guest | Julia Maximova |
| Director | Helena Braun |
| Executive Producer | Archie Baron |
| Executive Producer | Debbie Lee |
| Production Company | Wingspan Productions |
Broadcasts
- Mon 9 Oct 201721:00
- Tue 10 Oct 201702:45
- Wed 18 Jul 201823:00
- Fri 23 Nov 201800:30
- Sat 7 Dec 201902:45
Mon 27 Apr 202018:00Red Button One
Tue 28 Apr 202017:00Red Button One
Wed 29 Apr 202016:00Red Button One
Thu 30 Apr 202018:00Red Button One
Fri 1 May 202015:00Red Button One- Fri 1 May 202020:00
- Sat 2 May 202002:30



