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Series exploring the politics of music. Suzy Klein investigates how Hitler and Stalin used and abused music for ideological ends.

Suzy Klein reaches the 1930s, when the totalitarian dictators sought to use and abuse music for ideological ends. She looks at the lives of Richard Strauss, Dmitri Shostakovich and Sergei Prokofiev, who produced some of the 20th-century's best-loved music whilst navigating the precarious tightrope of working for perhaps the most terrifying music lovers ever - Hitler and Stalin.

The political message of the classic musical fairytale Peter and the Wolf is revealed as well as the secret code hidden in Shostakovich's quartets and Strauss's deeply personal reasons for trying to please the Nazis.

Suzy also uncovers why Hitler adored Wagner but banned Mendelssohn's Wedding March, how Stalin used music to subtly infiltrate minds and why Carl Orff's Carmina Burana, a Nazi favourite, appeals to our most primitive senses.

Suzy also raises some intriguing questions: can we pin meaning onto music? What are the moral responsibilities of artists? And did the violence and tyranny of those regimes leave an indelible stain on the music they produced?

The stories are brought to life by performances from the BBC National Orchestra of Wales and its chorus - demonstrating Suzy's argument that music's incredible power to bypass our brains and reach for our hearts makes it a potent and dangerous force.

59 minutes

Music Played

  • Richard Wagner

    Tristan Und Isolde - Liebestod

    Orchestra: BBC National Orchestra of Wales.
  • Dmitry Shostakovich

    Symphony No.5 In D-Minor Op.47

    Orchestra: BBC National Orchestra of Wales.
  • Richard Wagner

    Die Meistersinger Von Nurnberg

    Performer: Wolfgang Sawallisch. Orchestra: Bavarian State Orchestra.
  • Richard Wagner

    Die Walkure: Walkurenritt - The Valkyrie - Ride Of The Valkyries

    Orchestra: BBC National Orchestra of Wales.
  • Richard Wagner

    Die Meistersinger Von Nurnberg

    Conductor: Wolfgang Sawallisch. Orchestra: Bavarian State Orchestra.
  • Richard Wagner

    Die Meistersinger Von Nurnberg

    Conductor: Rudolf Kempe. Orchestra: Bavarian State Orchestra.
  • Felix Mendelssohn

    Rondo Capriccioso Op14

    Performer: Suzy Klein.
  • Felix Mendelssohn

    Cello Sonata No.1 In B Flat Major, Op. 45 - Andante

    Performer: Maria Kliegel. Performer: Kristin Merscher.
  • Felix Mendelssohn

    A Midsummer Night's Dream - Wedding March - Hochzeitsmarch

    Orchestra: BBC National Orchestra of Wales.
  • Duke Ellington

    The Mooche

    Performer: Duke Ellington.
  • Felix Mendelssohn

    Scherzo (Entr'acte To Act 2) - A Midsummer Night's Dream

    Conductor: André Previn.
  • Felix Mendelssohn

    Cello Sonata No.1 In B Flat Major, Op. 45 - Andante

    Performer: Maria Kliegel. Performer: Kristin Merscher.
  • Richard Strauss

    Frestliches Präludium, Op. 61

    Performer: Hayko Siemens.
  • Richard Strauss

    Die Schweigsame Frau, Op.80: Potpourri (Orchester)

    Performer: Staatskapelle Dresden. Performer: Marek Janowski. Performer: Helmut Storjohann. Performer: Heinz Wegner.
  • Richard Strauss

    Olympische Hymne, T 266

    Performer: Hayko Siemens.
  • Richard Strauss

    Metamorphosen

    Orchestra: BBC National Orchestra of Wales.
  • Dmitry Shostakovich

    Akh, Nye Spitsa Ból'she, Popróbuyu (Katerina)

    Performer: Mstislav Rostropovich.
  • Dmitry Shostakovich

    Shostakovich: Lady Macbeth Of Mtsensk, Op. 29, Act 2: 'opyat Usnul'(Katerina, Ghost Of Boris)

    Performer: Mstislav Rostropovich. Performer: Galina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya. Performer: Dimiter Petkov. Orchestra: London Philharmonic Orchestra.
  • Dmitry Shostakovich

    Shostakovich: Lady Macbeth Of Mtsensk, Op. 29, Act 1: Interlude (Orchestra)

    Performer: Mstislav Rostropovich. Orchestra: London Philharmonic Orchestra.
  • Sergey Prokofiev

    Peter And The Wolf

    Orchestra: BBC National Orchestra of Wales.
  • Sergey Prokofiev

    Gorokovenko - Peter And The Wolf Op.67

    Performer: Leonard Bernstein. Orchestra: New York Philharmonic.
  • Sergey Prokofiev

    Flourish Mighty Land Op114

    Performer: Valery Kuzmich Polyansky.
  • Sergey Prokofiev

    Zdravitsa (Hail To Stalin) Op.85 (1939)

    Performer: Valery Kuzmich Polyansky.
  • Sergey Prokofiev

    3. March

    Performer: Neville Marriner. Orchestra: London Symphony Orchestra.
  • Sergey Prokofiev

    Ivan The Terrible Op.116

    Performer: Vladimir Fedoseyev. Orchestra: Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra.
  • Sergey Prokofiev

    2. Romance

    Performer: Neville Marriner. Orchestra: London Symphony Orchestra.
  • Carl Orff

    O Fortuna - Carmina Burana

    Performer: BBC National Chorus of Wales. Orchestra: BBC National Orchestra of Wales.
  • Carl Orff

    O Fortuna - Carmina Burana

    Performer: Cardiff University Symphony Chorus.
  • Carl Orff

    Orff: Carmina Burana: Part III, Empress Of The World (No. 25)

    Performer: Robert Shaw. Orchestra: Atlanta Symphony Orchestra Chorus.

Credits

RoleContributor
PresenterSuzy Klein
OrchestraBBC National Orchestra of Wales
ChoirBBC National Chorus of Wales
ConductorOtto Tausk
Interviewed GuestErik Levi
Interviewed GuestAlbrecht Dumling
Interviewed GuestMargot Friedlander
Interviewed GuestChristian Strauss
Interviewed GuestGerard McBurney
Interviewed GuestGabriel Prokofiev
Interviewed GuestJulia Maximova
DirectorHelena Braun
Executive ProducerArchie Baron
Executive ProducerDebbie Lee
Production CompanyWingspan Productions

Broadcasts

  • Mon 9 Oct 201721:00
  • Tue 10 Oct 201702:45
  • Wed 18 Jul 201823:00
  • Fri 23 Nov 201800:30
  • Sat 7 Dec 201902:45
  • Mon 27 Apr 202018:00
  • Tue 28 Apr 202017:00
  • Wed 29 Apr 202016:00
  • Thu 30 Apr 202018:00
  • Fri 1 May 202015:00
  • Fri 1 May 202020:00
  • Sat 2 May 202002:30

Tunes for Tyrants - The Music

Tunes for Tyrants - The Music

BBC Music presents longer extracts from some of the key performances from this series.