Summary

  • President Donald Trump says the US will take "very strong action" against Iran if it executes protesters, after earlier telling Iranians "help is on the way"

  • It comes as relatives of 26-year-old Erfan Soltani, who was detained last week, tell BBC Persian he is due to be executed today

  • More than 2,400 anti-government demonstrators have been killed in a violent crackdown by Iranian authorities, according to a US-based rights group

  • Trump has been weighing military and other options in response, having already announced 25% tariffs on any country trading with Iran

  • Iran's government has accused the US of seeking to "manufacture a pretext for military intervention", warning that "this playbook has failed before"

  • While some people in Iran are now able to call people outside the country, an ongoing internet blackout is making it difficult to verify information from inside

Media caption,

Watch: Trump vows 'very strong action' if Iran executes protesters

  1. Heavy security presence in Tehran as businesses struggle under internet outagepublished at 08:16 GMT

    Ghoncheh Habibiazad
    Senior reporter, BBC Persian

    A heavy security presence is in place in Tehran and Karaj, sources have said.

    Businesses are struggling to hold up right now with the internet outage, a contact who lives near Tehran tells me.

    They said that they had been speaking to a manager of a company in Iran reliant on the internet, who went to the relevant authorities to check on the internet situation.

    The manager was told that no-one knows when it will be back and thinks that unless the blackout is lifted, they can only keep the company running for another week at most.

    The source tells me that “this situation and the ongoing internet shutdown increase the likelihood of unrest. A lot of businesses are online, and many programmers work remotely.”

    Mutliple Iranian security personnel, wearing helmets, dark uniforms, and holding automatic weapons, while standing on vehiclesImage source, Getty Images
    Image caption,

    Security forces were present at a pro-government rally in Tehran on Monday

  2. Internet blackout in Iran passes 132nd hourpublished at 07:57 GMT

    Internet tracking agency NetBlocks says Iran remains offline as the internet blackout passes its 132nd hour.

    The blackout - imposed by Iranian authorities - is stopping most Iranians from contacting the outside world, making it difficult to verify what's happening inside the country.

    It began last Thursday, after videos from protests were posted on social media, and eye-witness accounts from Iranians on the ground were reported to foreign journalists.

    An area chart showing internet connectivity in Iran from midday GMT on 5 January. Connectivity remains close to 100% from 6-8 January with small fluctuations, then drops sharply to about 1% during the evening of 8 January and remains almost fully offline to the end of the data set at 05:00 GMT on 14 January. Source: NetBlocks.
  3. 'Previous protests saw crackdowns, but not as severe as this' - rights grouppublished at 07:39 GMT

    Shekhi is asked how different in scale and speed to which Iranian authorities are carrying out the crackdowns compared to previous protests in years gone by.

    "The previous protests we saw crackdowns but not as severe as this time," Shekhi tells Today.

    "We have never witnessed this scale of mass killings in the big cities like Tehran.

    "We believe that Iranian government is doing all of this to spread more fear among the people, to kind of use this to control the population, to not allow any more protests to happen."

  4. 'We're afraid there are many cases like Erfan,' human rights group sayspublished at 07:36 GMT

    We've just heard from Awyer Shekhi, from Kurdish human rights organisation Hengaw, who says she's afraid there are "many" cases like Erfan Soltani - an Iranian protester who is expected to be executed today.

    But because of the internet blackout, the human rights group does not have information about others who may have been sentenced to death, Shekhi tells Radio 4's Today programme.

    Shekhi says Erfan's sister, a lawyer, tried to pursue her brother's case but was told by authorities that there was no case to pursue.

    The Iranian authorities have told the family they will allow a final meeting with Erfan before his execution, Shekhi says. Though since his arrest he hasn't been allowed any contact with his family, she adds.

    "He's just someone who's against the current situation in Iran... now he's received a death sentence for expressing his opinion," she says.

  5. Trump warns US will take 'very strong action' if Iran executes protesterspublished at 07:14 GMT

    Media caption,

    'The endgame is to win in Iran', says Trump

    "To all Iranian patriots, keep protesting," the US President said during a speech in Michigan on Tuesday.

    Trump urged Iranians to "take over institutions" and to remember the names of "killers and abusers" - as they will "pay a very big price".

    Reviving his vow that the US would come to the rescue of Iranian civilians protesting against the government, he also pledged that "help is on the way".

    When asked to clarify this by the BBC's US partner CBS News, Trump said: "There's a lot of help on the way, in different forms, economic help from our standpoint, and we're not going to help Iran very much."

    Referencing the deaths of protesters in Iran, the president said "it looks like a pretty substantial number".

    Asked about reports that protesters are due to be executed on Wednesday, Trump said the US will take "very strong action if they do such a thing".

  6. Iranian protester expected to be executed today, relative tells BBCpublished at 06:59 GMT

    Erfan SoltaniImage source, The Hengaw Organization for Human Rights

    A relative of Iranian protester Erfan Soltani, who was detained by Iranian authorities last week, says he is expected be executed today.

    Reports indicate that a death sentence has been handed down to Soltani, 26, after he was allegedly involved in protests near the Iranian capital Tehran.

    A relative told BBC Persian that Soltani was arrested on Thursday, the day when protests in Iran reached their peak.

    “In an extremely rapid process, within just two days, the court issued a death sentence," the relative said, adding the family was told he was due to be executed Wednesday, 14 January.

    Awyar Shekhi, from the Hengaw Organisation for Human Rights, said her teams "have never seen a case move so quickly".

    Shekhi is due to speak to Today on BBC Radio 4 after 07:00 GMT. We will bring you the latest lines from that interview.

  7. More than 2,400 protesters killed in Iran protests, human rights group sayspublished at 06:55 GMT

    The latest estimate on the number of people killed in the nationwide protests in Iran stands at 2,571 - according to the American-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA).

    It is an increase of several hundred compared to the figure last verified by HRANA on Tuesday afternoon.

    According to HRANA, its latest total figure includes 2,403 protesters, 147 government-affiliated individuals, twelve people aged under 18 and nine non-protester civilians.

    The BBC has not independently verified these figures. Most international news organisations, including the BBC, are restricted from operating inside the country.

  8. Trump warns Iran against executing protesters as death toll risespublished at 06:47 GMT

    US President Donald Trump wearing a white cap with the letters 'USA' on the front.Image source, Reuters

    We're resuming our coverage of Iran's crackdown against weeks of anti-government protests as Donald Trump warns of "strong action" if demonstrators are executed.

    "If they hang them, you're going to see some things," Trump told the BBC's US partner CBS News, as a rights group says more than 2,400 anti-government demonstrators have been killed in response to protests.

    Relatives of 26-year-old protester Erfan Soltani, who was detained last week, have told BBC Persian that he is due to be executed on Wednesday.

    Awyar Shekhi, a representative of the Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, says that the case demonstrates the Iranian government is "using every tactic they know to suppress people and spread fear".

    Iran's ambassador to the UN has accused Trump of inciting violence, after he urged Iranians: "KEEP PROTESTING - TAKE OVER YOUR INSTITUTIONS!!!

    Stay with us as we bring you the latest developments.