 Montségur and the Cathars
To the southeast of Toulouse is the Château of Montségur, the ruins of a Cathar stronghold which stand as a poignant reminder of the brutal repression of the Cathars during the 13th century.
The Cathars were a Christian sect whose beliefs were opposed to those of the Catholic church. This fortified castle was to become the scene of a bitter and bloody siege led by Louis IX's Catholic forces in 1243. Despite being confronted by a force superior in numbers, the Cathars resisted numerous assaults. The siege lasted until March 1st 1244 when the Cathars in the fortress were forced to surrender. Tragically, more than 200 unrepentant Cathars were burnt to death on March 16th 1244.
Visitors can experience this imposing and evocative location and learn what life would have been like within the walls of the Château of Montségur. With its breathtaking views of the Pyrenees and rugged scenery it is well worth the climb.
Links
The Ariège, Cathar homeland
Discover more about the Ariège region, Montségur and the Cathars. Written in French and in English.
The Cathars
Details of the Cathar sect and their beliefs. In English.
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