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18 September 2014
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Growing up in early 20th century Britain

by Dr Stephen Caunce

As you've heard, the past can come alive through the voices of people who experienced it.

Now that you've seen how a historian approaches audio sources, you can have a go yourself by listening to examples of oral testimony and practising your historical skills on them. The audio clips below are both from accounts of growing up in the first half of the 20th century.

As you listen to them, ask yourself what conclusions they might lead you to about social class divisions in British society at this time - and what if anything has changed since then?

Play audio - 'Growing up in Kent'
Growing up in Kent: 'Dad chopped up most of the furniture to keep the fires going...'
Play audio - 'Growing up in Gloucestershire'
Growing up in Gloucestershire: 'My father had a chauffeur, and we had a butler, we had a nanny...'

Of course by themselves, these two accounts don't prove anything about the extreme inequalities to be found in British society at this time. But taken together with other accounts, with visual evidence such as photographs and buildings, and with statistical data from - for example, census returns, local government reports and the work of social historians - they assume their proper place as a crucial source for historians.


If the audio/video doesn't play, you may need to download the free RealPlayer plug-in. RealOne (for Windows 98/2000/XP and Mac OS X users) or RealPlayer 8 Basic (for Windows 95 and Mac OS 9 users). BBC WebWise has a step-by-step guide to help you.
Uncovering Sources
Historian's Role
Testing the Evidence
Oral History




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