If possible, floodwater should be avoided at all times. Bacteria can enter the body through cuts, scratches and through the lining of the mouth, throat, nose and eyes. Exposure to floodwater may result in a number of illnesses, including Gastroenteritis, Leptospirosis, Hepatitis A, irritation of the skin & eyes and asthma attacks If people have to deal with floodwater, they should try and protect themselves with adequate protective clothing. At the very least, this should include suitable gloves. Ideally, people should use overalls, wellingtons and goggles if available. Good hand hygiene will prevent many of the diseases listed. It is vital that people who have been exposed to floodwater wash their hands thoroughly before preparing or eating food. Dr Nigel Calvert, Consultant in Communicable Disease Control said "We are concerned that members of the public may be returning to their properties to begin the clean up, and we felt that this advice would be timely. By following these simple precautions, people can minimise any risk of illness through exposure to contaminated water". The Agency also issued the following advice about food safety. If frozen food shows any signs of defrosting it should be either used immediately or disposed of. It MUST NOT be re-frozen. Any fresh, dried or tinned food that has been in contact with floodwaters should be disposed of. Crops in fields / allotments should not be harvested at this time. Further advice is available from NHS Direct on 0845 4647 More advice is available by following the links on the top right-hand side of this page. | 
