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最后更新时间: 2008年11月12日 格林尼治标准时间17:08更新
 
 
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Health: The Hardest Choice 健康:最难的抉择

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The Right to Die? 死亡的权利?

Surgeons (library image)
Surgeons often have to make life or death decisions
How would you cope if you had a terminal illness? What if your son or daughter had no hope of ever having a normal life due to a life-threatening condition?

In the UK, the question of assisted suicide or refusing medical treatment is extremely divisive and controversial; euthanasia is illegal in Britain, as is the act of helping a terminally-ill person to kill themselves.

However, a 13-year-old English girl has won the right to refuse medical treatment this week after a hospital dropped a legal bid to force her to have a heart transplant.

Hannah Jones, who has spent eight years in and out of hospital battling leukaemia and heart problems, told child protection officers she wanted to die with dignity rather than face the operation and have to take constant medication afterwards.

Despite initial efforts by her local health authority to remove Hannah from her family and force her to undergo the transplant, legal and medical experts said that a child of her age was able to make an informed decision to refuse treatment.

Hannah’s decision to stop treatment and spend the rest of her life at home with her family was made entirely by herself, according to her father, who spoke of his admiration for her.

"Hannah made that decision consciously on her own, a bit like a grown up, even though she was only 12 at the time, and she has maintained that decision," said Andrew Jones.

The headmaster of Hannah’s school described her as intelligent and capable of making her own decisions.

"Her presence is a source of inspiration to us all through the courage and dignity that she displays," he said.


GLOSSARY 词汇表 (收听发音, 请单击英语单词)

terminal illness
晚期疾病

assisted suicide
(被)协助自杀

divisive
导致分裂的

euthanasia
安乐死

heart transplant
心脏移植

child protection officers
保护儿童官员

operation
手术

undergo
接受

grown up
成年人

source of inspiration
精神鼓舞的源泉

life-threatening condition
威胁生命的状况

refusing medical treatment
拒绝治疗

controversial
有争议的

legal bid
法律命令

leukaemia
白血病

dignity
尊严

health authority
医疗

admiration
仰慕

maintained
保持

courage
勇气


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