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最后更新时间: 2007年3月07日 格林尼治标准时间14:48更新
 
 
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National Symbols 民族象征

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The Dragon Debate 龙之辩

A red dragon on the Welsh flag
A dragon - the national symbol of Wales
When many people in the west think of China, the animal that they think of is the dragon. For them, the dragon is an aggressive monster that breathes fire. Many popular legends tell of how dragons killed brave knights and ate beautiful maidens.

For Chinese people however, the dragon is not an evil monster. It's a cultural and spiritual symbol for prosperity and good luck. The dragon’s main task is to create harmony and bring rain. Dragons are celebrated in art and architecture, and of course the dragon dance is a very popular ritual. Millions of Chinese have the word ‘long’, meaning dragon, as part of their name.

China isn't the only country to have the dragon as its symbol. Wales, one of the four countries in the UK, has a red dragon proudly displayed on its flag. The only other country in the world with a dragon on its flag is Bhutan, the tiny country between China and India.

Almost all countries in the world have an animal symbol to represent their country, and it is particularly obvious during sports. The English see lions as brave, proud animals and the England football team have three lions on the front of their football shirts.

Australia is famous for kangaroos, of course. The national rugby team is more commonly know as the Wallabies, a kind of small kangaroo. Similarly, the South African team are known as the Springboks, a type of African antelope, and the New Zealanders, whether playing sports or not, are commonly known as Kiwis. A kiwi is a native New Zealand bird that can't fly.

All countries are proud of their symbols, which they feel reflect national characteristics or the beauty and variety of their natural environments. Recently, a Shanghai professor claimed that using the dragon as a national symbol could make western countries have a negative view of China. But in an internet survey 90% of Chinese people wanted to keep the dragon, and as we are all familiar with that Chinese symbol, people in the west would no doubt want China to keep the dragon too.


GLOSSARY 词汇表 (收听发音, 请单击英语单词)

dragon

legends
传说

maidens
(未婚)女子

spiritual
精神(上)的

harmony
和谐;和睦

ritual
礼仪;民俗

flag
旗子

kangaroos
袋鼠

antelope
羚羊

characteristics
特点;特征

aggressive monster
狰狞的猛兽

knights
骑士

evil
邪恶;罪恶

prosperity
繁荣

architecture
建筑(学)

proudly
自豪的

brave
勇敢的

rugby
橄榄球

native
本土;当地的

survey
统计;调查


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