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最后更新时间: 2007年2月28日 格林尼治标准时间17:45更新
 
 
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Doing Business in China 在中国经商

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How to Win in Business in China 怎么在中国赢取商机

Business women in China
Are they on track for success?
China has changed enormously over the last 20 years. Its economy has been growing at 10% a year, and it's on track to be the world’s largest economy soon. Today, 80% of the world’s electronic goods are made in China. As a result, more and more western companies want to do business in China. But how easy is it for a westerner to do business there? Here are some tips from the British Embassy in Beijing.

Take your time. In the west, business is ruled by deadlines. Chinese business people seem to act slowly by western standards, so be prepared to wait for decisions.

Build relationships. In the west, it's usual to do business first, and then see if a relationship is possible. In China, it's the opposite. You need to build a relationship before you can do business. This leads to the idea of ‘guanxi’. Guanxi means using personal contacts and relationships to do business, and westerners need to understand how real and strong this is in China.

It can also be useful to find a reliable Chinese ally to work with you. He or she will be able to help with language or cultural problems and will also be able to understand Chinese body language.

You must remember to respect ‘face’. Face means having high status with your peers. Face can be lost, given or earned. Never criticize or insult someone in front of others, as losing face will make it impossible to make a deal. On the other hand, if you praise someone by saying good things about him or her, then he or she will gain face, but be careful not to do it too much.

Accept the pecking order. Hierarchy is very important in China, and the group is more important than the individual. In business, Chinese people often don't like taking responsibility individually and may also not like giving opinions in front of peers, in case they lose face.

All these tricks of the trade can help you to play the game and do business successfully in China. Be prepared, and be patient if you want to be a winner in China.


GLOSSARY 词汇表 (收听发音, 请单击英语单词)

economy
经济

goods
商品

take your time
慢慢来

build relationships
建立关系

body language
肢体语言

peers
同等地位的人

insult
侮辱, 攻击

pecking order
直译是”啄序”, 指以尊卑,高低等划分的秩序

taking responsibility
承担责任

tricks of the trade
生意秘诀

on track
步入正轨

tips
秘诀

deadlines
限期

ally
联盟

high status
高地位

criticize
批评

make a deal
做交易

hierarchy
等级制度

giving opinions
发表意见

play the game
按照游戏规则


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