Make your own Chinese rattle drum

Join past Blue Peter presenter Adam to create the perfect home DIY musical instrument for this Lunar New Year! This make is from 2021, the Year of the Ox, but this year, why not decorate your drum with a horse on it, to celebrate 2026's Year of the Horse.

You will need
  • Cardboard tube
  • Pencil
  • String
  • Beads OR Kitchen foil
  • Red OR gold paper
  • 2 balloons
  • Sticky tape
  • Push pin
  • Scissors
  • Glue
  • Decorations - coloured paper or ribbons

What is a Chinese rattle drum?

A traditional Chinese rattle drum or also known as "Bo Lang Gu" is a percussion instrument which has double-sided drums, a handle and beads or pellets attached by strings. When shaken or twisted the beaded strings hit off the drums, creating a distinct, cheerful rattling or rhythmic beat. 

How to make a Chinese rattle drum

🚨 Ask an adult to help you when using sharp objects! 🚨

1. Take an empty tube and roughly measure a 5cm wide section using a ruler. With the help of a grown-up cut out that section using scissors.

a step by step guid to making the chinese drum.

2. Then pierce one hole about halfway down on three sides of the tube as shown in the image below. Because the walls are sturdy, use a push pin to make a small hole, then push a pencil through to widen the hole until it's big enough for you to thread the string through.

a step by step guid to making the chinese drum.

3. Take some string and thread it through the hole on the left side. Tie a knot on the inside of the drum so that it can no longer be pulled out. Then repeat this on the right side.

a step by step guid to making the chinese drum.

4. Tie a bead or a small ball of kitchen foil onto the end of both pieces of string. These will beat the drum, so make sure the string is the right length for the bead to hit the centre of the drum.

a step by step guid to making the chinese drum.

5. For the handle, wrap a pencil tightly in red or gold paper and use sticky tape to secure.

a step by step guid to making the chinese drum.

6. Push the handle through the final hole, then use sticky tape to attach it in place.

a step by step guid to making the chinese drum.

7. To make the outside of the drum cut two balloons in half using scissors, then stretch each half over each end of the tube.

a step by step guid to making the chinese drum.

8. Decorate the drum with ribbon or by wrapping it in the paper. We have also added the Chinese characters for Good Luck and Ox! Get creative and let us know how you get on!

a step by step guid to making the chinese drum.

Want more on Lunar New Year?

🏮Check out CBBC's Lunar New Year page, where you can test your knowledge with top Lunar New Year quizzes, find delicious recipes and even find out which zodiac animal you are.🏮

Happy Chinese New Year!

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