Plant a hedge

hand holding spade near hedge

Why plant a hedge?

Planting a hedge can be beneficial for a wide range of wildlife, from insects, like butterflies and moths, to small mammals and birds. They can not only provide an excellent source of food, but also give shelter from predators.

Not only that but they are a great year round wildlife feature, as they provide blossoms and flowers during spring/summer and then berries during autumn/winter.

How to plant a hedge

hawthorn
  • Choose a mix of native hedging species to attract a wider variety of bugs this way. In turn a good range of bugs means you’ll also find a better variety of mammals and birds, all of which will come along to eat them. Hedge mixes are available from tree nurseries and garden centres.
  • Hawthorn, blackthorn, guilder rose, yew, beech, native privet and field maple are great sources of food and also provide nesting sites and protection for a range of wildlife.
  • For added value, holly and blackthorn (along with other prickly plants) are a good burglar deterrent.
  • If you have the space, plant double rows. If not, then zig-zag the plants so they have a bit more space to spread.
  • Autumn is the best time of year to trim a hedge because birds have finished nesting and the soil is still warm from the summer. Deciduous plants should be pruned once their leaves have fallen off and they’re dormant. Cut back hard in the first year or two to thicken up the hedge at the base.

Animals you might find in a hedge

  • Hundreds of bugs live in and feed from native hedge plants. You can get a rough idea of the number of animals living there by gently tapping the hedge with a stick and holding an open umbrella underneath to catch the dislodged inhabitants. Put them back afterwards, as some are very particular about what they eat. Don't disturb nesting birds and mammals.
  • Under your hedge, plant violets, wood anemones and celandine to attract nectar-loving insects.
  • Hedges make perfect nesting sites for birds as foliage is dense and protective but access is easy.
  • Good shelter means hedgehogs, weasels, voles and other small mammals may use your hedge as a place to stay or forage.
  • You might find wood mice higher in the branches of your hedge as they’re good climbers.
  • Success Stories

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    West Kilbride Green Centre

    The transformation of a disused quarry into a thriving nature haven.

    children pond dippingSt Johns Primary School, Jersey

    Creating an amazing wildlife area in the schools grounds.

    Elsewhere on Breathing Places

    Scarce 7-spot ladybird, courtesy Ken DolbearWildlife surveys

    Help science and make Britain an observation nation

  • Ladybird Survey
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    Elsewhere on the web

    Buglife - how to conserve bugsRSPB - guide to insects and other hedge wildlifeBritish Trees - a guide to native species

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