Describing festivals and events in French

Part ofFrenchCustoms, festivals and celebrations

Key points about describing festivals and events in French

Bullet points represented by lightbulbs
  • The ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘they’ forms of the are useful for describing how people celebrate religious festivals.

  • Use the ‘on’ form of the verb to mean ‘we’, ‘one’ or ‘they’ when describing the actions of other people.

  • describe verbs or and are useful for giving more detail about where, when or how something is done.

  • This guide contains listening and reading practice.

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Vocabulary - Festivals and events

Useful vocabulary to describe annual cultural festivals and events includes:

FrenchEnglish
le 14 juilletBastille Day (French national holiday)
la Saint-SylvestreNew Year’s Eve
le Nouvel AnNew Year’s Day
la Fête de la MusiqueWorld Music Day
le Tour de FranceTour de France (a cycling road race)

Other useful vocabulary includes:

FrenchEnglish
un événement religieuxa religious event
une fête traditionnelle/historiquea traditional/historic festival
une fête locale/régionalea local/regional festival
un festival national/internationala national/international festival
un spectacle culturela cultural show
A musical parade on the island of Saint Martin
Image caption,
Bastille Day is celebrated throughout France on 14 July

For example:

En France, le 14 juillet est une fête nationale. - In France, Bastille Day (14 July) is a national festival.

La Fête de la Musique se passe chaque année le 21 juin. - World Music Day takes place every year on 21 June.

A musical parade on the island of Saint Martin
Image caption,
Bastille Day is celebrated throughout France on 14 July
Piece of paper with the word remember written on it

Remember

Une fête has two meanings – it can mean a festival or a party.

The verb fêter means to celebrate and faire la fête means to party or to have fun.

Thought bullble containing a lightbulb with a question mark on it

Did you know?

Bastille Day takes place on 14 July every year in France. It celebrates the storming of the Bastille, a prison in Paris, in 1789.

It’s a bank holiday and is marked with a military parade in Paris and fireworks around the country.

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Grammar – Using verbs to describe other people’s actions

A group of dressed up teenagers, celebrating at a party
Image caption,
Use the 'il' and 'elle' form of the verb to say what someone else is doing

Use the il/elle/on (he/she/we) forms to talk about what he/she does or is doing or what we do or are doing.

For example:

Il fait toujours la fête pour la Saint-Sylvestre. - He always parties on New Year’s Eve.

Elle aime les fêtes traditionnelles. - She likes traditional festivals.

On fête toujours le Nouvel An ensemble. - We always celebrate New Year together.

A group of dressed up teenagers, celebrating at a party
Image caption,
Use the 'il' and 'elle' form of the verb to say what someone else is doing
A group of students sat reading the Bible together
Image caption,
Use the 'on' form of the verb to mean 'we', 'one' or 'they', eg 'On passe les jours fériés ensemble' - We spend bank holidays together

The on form is really useful as it can be used to mean ‘we’, ‘one’ or ‘they’ (in the sense of people generally).

For example:

Dans ma famille, on profite des jour fériés. - In my family, we make the most of bank holidays.

Use the ils/elles forms of verbs to talk about what 'they' do or are doing.

For example:

Ils vont au festival chaque année. - They go to the festival every year.

Elles préparent pour un événement religieux. - They are preparing for a religious event.

A group of students sat reading the Bible together
Image caption,
Use the 'on' form of the verb to mean 'we', 'one' or 'they', eg 'On passe les jours fériés ensemble' - We spend bank holidays together

Common verbs in the 'he', 'she', 'they' forms

Remember that the present tense in French can also translate as ‘do’ or ‘are doing’ in English, depending on the context.

For example:

FrenchEnglishFrenchEnglish
il/elle esthe/she isils/elles sontthey are
il/elle ahe/she hasils/elles ontthey have
il/elle vahe/she goes/is goingils/elles vontthey go/are going
il/elle faithe/she does/makes / is doing/makingils/elles fontthey makes/do / are doing/making
il/elle portehe/she wears/is wearingils/elles portentthey wear/are wearing
il/elle mangehe/she eats/is eatingils/elles mangentthey eat/are eating
il/elle regardehe/she watches/is watchingils/elles regardentthey watch/are watching
il/elle jouehe/she plays/is playingils/elles jouentthey play/are playing
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Describing the actions of others - Mini quiz

Icon representing a multiple-choice question with answers A, B and C

Translate the following present tense verbs into French.

They go / are going.

She does/makes.

We are.

He is wearing.

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Listening practice

Listen and decide which festival or event is being described.

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Vocabulary - Where and when events take place

Useful vocabulary for talking about where events take place includes:

FrenchEnglishFrenchEnglish
se passerto happen, take placedans la ruein the streets
dehorsoutsideau stadeat the stadium
en villein townà Parisin Paris
dans le parcin the parken Francein France
dans la placein the squareà la maisonat home

Useful vocabulary for talking about when events take place includes:

FrenchEnglishFrenchEnglish
chaque annéeeach yearau printempsin the spring
deux fois par antwice a yearen étéin the summer
au début de l’annéeat the start of the yearen automnein the autumn
à la fin de l’annéeat the end of the yearen hiverin the winter
au mois de décembrein the month of Decemberpendant les vacances (scolaires)during the (school) holidays
Shabbat candles being lit, with challah bread and a kippah nearby
Image caption,
On fête des festivals religieux chaque année' - 'We celebrate religious festivals each year

For example:

Ils fêtent un festival religieux chaque année, en été. - They celebrate a religious festival each year, in the summer.

Deux fois par an, il y a une fête culturelle dans la rue. - Twice a year, there is a cultural festival in the street.

All Foundation Tier vocabulary listed in this guide can be found on the vocabulary sheet below.

Shabbat candles being lit, with challah bread and a kippah nearby
Image caption,
On fête des festivals religieux chaque année' - 'We celebrate religious festivals each year
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Grammar - What are adverbs in French?

describe a or , giving information about where, when or how something is done.

How to form regular adverbs

To make an adverb, take the feminine singular form of an adjective and add ment.

For example:

  • finale (feminine singular of final, meaning final) becomes finalement (finally).

If an adjective ends in a vowel, use the masculine form and add ment.

Fo example:

  • vrai (real) becomes vraiment (really)

If an adjective ends in ent, remove the ending and add emment.

For example:

  • récent (recent) becomes récemment (recently)

If an adjective ends in ant, remove the ending and add amment.

For example:

  • étonnant (surprising, amazing, incredible) becomes étonamment (surprisingly, amazingly, incredibly)

Adverbs of time and frequency

To give more information about when or how often something happened or is happening, use an adverb of time or frequency. These include:

FrenchEnglishExample
todayAujourd’hui, c’est mon anniversaire. - Today it is my birthday.
soonElles vont arriver bientôt. - They are going to arrive soon.
tomorrowNous allons au festival demain. - We are going to the festival tomorrow.
at the momentJe ne suis pas très content en ce moment. - I’m not very happy at the moment.
nowOn est à la maison maintenant. - We are at home now.
yesterdayIl a fait la fête hier. - He partied yesterday.
oftenJe vais souvent à Paris. - I often go to Paris.
alwaysNous mangeons toujours ensemble. - We always eat together.

Adverbs of place

Use an adverb of place to add information about where something happened or is happening. These include:

FrenchEnglishExample
outsideLes enfants ne veulent pas jouer dehors parce qu’il pleut. - The children don’t want to play outside because it’s raining.
hereIl va venir nous voir ici. - He’ll come and see us here.
/ there/over thereTu vois l’arbre là(-bas) ? - Do you see that tree (over) there?
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Adverbs - Mini quiz

Choose the adverb that is the odd one out from each set of options.

Press Start to begin the activity.

Find out more about using adverbs in the Adverbs in French guide.

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Reading practice

Woman playing trumpet in front of a door.
Image caption,
World Music Day takes place in many countries around the world every summer

Read the article about World Music Day and complete the activity below.

La fête de la Musique a lieu* chaque année le 21 juin. C’est un grand festival français et international où les chanteurs, les chanteuses et les groupes de musique donnent des concerts gratuits. C’est une occasion d’écouter de la musique de tous les genres – traditionels et modernes – et de connaître de nouveaux talents.

Il y a une sélection énorme de concerts à découvrir partout en France comme en France d’Outre-Mer – et ailleurs dans le monde aussi. En tout, plus de 120 pays y participent tous les ans. Si vous chantez ou jouez d’un instrument, vous pouvez participer vous-même. La fête est ouverte aux musiciens de tous niveaux – pas seulement aux professionels !

Les événements se passent dans les endroits publics, y compris* des salles de concerts, des parcs, des cafés et dans la rue. Il ne faut absolument pas rater* cette occasion spéciale qui est toujours extrêmement populaire parmi les jeunes. Regardez le programme entier pour cette année en ligne dès qu’il devient disponsible.

*a lieu = takes place

*y compris = including

*rater = to miss

Woman playing trumpet in front of a door.
Image caption,
World Music Day takes place in many countries around the world every summer

Decide if the following statements are true or false.

  1. World Music Day takes place every summer.

  1. Tickets for World Music Day are expensive.

  1. Only French-speaking countries take part.

  1. Anyone can take part and perform.

  1. Performances only take place in concert rooms.

  1. This year’s programme is available online now.

Click or tap on Show more to read a translation.

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Vocabulary sheet

Click or tap on the image below for a list of useful vocabulary to use when describing festivals and events.

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Higher Tier – Vocabulary – Festival and events

Useful vocabulary includes:

FrenchEnglish
un spectacle multiculturela multicultural show
dans le monde entierall over the world

All vocabulary listed in this guide can be found on the vocabulary sheet below.

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Higher Tier - Vocabulary sheet

Click or tap on the image below for a list of useful Higher Tier vocabulary to use when describing festivals and events.

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Now you have revised the important vocabulary and key grammar points for describing festivals and events, why not try have a look at the Describing life at school in French guide.

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