Finding a quarter of a shape

Part ofMathsFractionsYear 1

Charlie pointing to a circle that has been cut into 4 equal quarters.

Finding a quarter of a shape

A quarter is when something has been split into four equal parts.

You can cut shapes into equal and unequal pieces.

Cutting something equally into two pieces creates 2 halves. Cutting the halves in two creates 4 quarters.

You can find a quarter of a shape, measure or a quantity.

Charlie pointing to a circle that has been cut into 4 equal quarters.
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Activity: Finding quarter of a shape

Complete this interactive activity to better understand finding quarters of a shape. Then put your knowledge to the test.

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Four equal parts

Cutting a shape into four equal parts creates quarters.

A quarter is 1 part out of 4 equal parts.

Here is a chocolate brownie. How could these children slice the brownie so they each get an equal piece?

A chocolate brownie and 4 children

There are four children, so they need to cut it into four pieces.

If they cut the brownie like this, they will each get an equal piece, or a quarter.

4 hands each reaching for a piece of the brownie

If the brownie has been cut equally then each of the pieces will be the same size.

Sometimes there are different ways you can split a shape into quarters.

Different ways to divide a square into quarters

However, if you put all 4 parts back together you will get the whole again.

all the pieces of the brownie back together
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Example 1

A triangle, circle and square each divided into 4 unequal parts. A ginger cat is sleeping between the triangle and square shapes and a purple cat is on the square shape looking at the ginger cat.

Are these shapes cut into equal or unequal parts?

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Example 2

Isma and Charlie stood either side of a rectangle cut into 4 equal rectangles. One of the cut rectangles is highlighted green.

What fraction of this shape has been shaded?

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Karate Cats Maths game. game

Train with the Karate Cats to become an expert in addition and subtraction, multiplication and division, place value and more!

Karate Cats Maths game
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