Mandarin: Talking about school

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Learning Mandarin in school (xué xiào) makes it a great place to practice the language.

Objects around school in Mandarin

There are lots of objects around school that can be useful to know in Mandarin, including your school bag and what you might find inside it.

MandarinPinyinEnglish
shū bāoschool bag
shūbook
bǐ jì běnnotebook
qiān bǐ hépencil case
gāng bǐpen
qiān bǐpencil
qiān bǐ dāopencil sharpener
chǐ ziruler
jiǎn dāoscissors

To talk about your own school supplies in Mandarin, you can use the phrases:

Wǒ yǒu - I have

Zhè shì - This is

A pencil.

Did you know?

To say ‘I have a pencil' in Mandarin you would not simply say ‘Wǒ yǒu qiān bǐ’ - this misses out the ‘a’.

In Mandarin, measure words are used to describe the type of object being discussed.

For objects around school, these are:

A pencil.
Measure WordUse
yī gèFor backpacks, pencil cases and pencil sharpeners
yī běnFor books
yī zhīFor writing tools, eg pens and pencils
yī bàFor rulers and scissors

So, to say ‘I have a pencil’ in Mandarin you would say:

Wǒ yǒu yī zhī qiān bǐ - I have a pencil

Did you know?

You can switch out (one) for any other number, eg sān (three), (four) etc. except for ‘two’.

When you want to say you have two of something in Mandarin, you don’t use èr (two) - Instead, you use the Mandarin word liǎng.

Places around school in Mandarin

When walking around school, try saying some of the common places in Mandarin.

MandarinPinyinEnglish
jiào shìclassroom
shí tángcanteen
cāo chǎngplayground
zǒu lángcorridor
A man teaches two students in a classroom.

To talk about places around your school in Mandarin, you can use the phrases Wǒ zài (I am at) or Wǒ yào qù (I am going to).

For example:

  • Wǒ zài shí tang - I am in the canteen

  • Wǒ yào qù jiào shì - I am going to the classroom

A man teaches two students in a classroom.

School lessons in Mandarin

Some common subjects studied in school in Mandarin include:

MandarinPinyinEnglish
shù xuéMaths
yīng yǔEnglish
kē xuéScience
dì lǐGeography
lì shǐHistory
tǐ yùPE
A woman teaches handwriting on an interactive white board.

When talking about a lesson in school in Mandarin, you need to add '' (lesson) to the end of the subject.

For example:

  • shù xué kè - Maths lesson

  • yīng yǔ kè - English lesson

You can then combine this with the Mandarin phrase Wǒ zài shàng (I am having).

For example:

  • Wǒ zài shàng dì lǐ kè - I am having a Geography lesson

  • Wǒ zài shàng tǐ yù kè - I am having a PE lesson

There is no measure word needed here.

A woman teaches handwriting on an interactive white board.
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