Mandarin: Exploring the town

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When navigating any place, it is useful to know how to talk about different locations and modes of transportation.

A van and a car drive through a small town with a row of houses and a church.

'Where are you going?' in Mandarin

To ask where someone is going in Mandarin, you can say:

Nǐ qù nǎr (nǎ er)? - Where are you going?

For most places, you can answer in Mandarin with:

Wǒ qù - I’m going…

A van and a car drive through a small town with a row of houses and a church.
MandarinPinyinEnglish
jiāhome
xué xiàoschool
chāo shìsupermarket
diàn yǐng yuàncinema
gōng yuánpark
kā fēi diàncafé
bó wù guǎnmuseum
cān tīngrestaurant
A row of colourful houses.

Did you know?

The exception to the above rule in Mandarin is ‘home’, for which you would say:

Wǒ huí - I’m going back…

So if you want to say you are returning home in Mandarin you would say:

Wǒ huí jiā - I’m going back home

A red car.

'How are you getting there?' in Mandarin

To ask how someone is going to get somewhere in Mandarin, you can say:

Nǐ zěn me qù? - How are you getting there?

There are three ways to respond to this question in Mandarin:

  • Wǒ zuò - I take, for vehicles you sit in, eg the bus or a taxi

  • Wǒ qí - I ride, for vehicles you sit on or across, eg a bike

  • Wǒ zǒu zhe qù - I walk there

A red car.
MandarinPinyinEnglish
chū zū chētaxi
gōng jiāo chēbus
huǒ chētrain
zì xíng chēbike
qì chēcar

For example, if you are going to get the bus, in Mandarin you would say:

Wǒ zuò gōng jiāo chē - I take the bus

A green bus.

Did you know?

Each mode of transport in Mandarin shares the final character chē (vehicle).

The Mandarin characters before this generally describe the vehicle in question, eg:

  • (self) xíng (do or travel) chē (vehicle) - bike

  • gōng jiāo (short for public transport) chē (vehicle) - bus

A green bus.
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