Training - CCEA

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Key facts about training

  • Training equips employees with job-specific skills.

  • It includes induction, adapting to changes, and improving competitiveness.

  • Methods include both on-the-job and off-the-job training.

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What is staff training?

Anne from Starling Bank discusses training and human resources

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What is training?

is defined as “the acquisition of knowledge and skills which can be applied to a particular job.

What are the reasons for training?

There are three main reasons for training to be provided in a business:

1. Induction training

This is the training of new employees. It is needed to:

  • help them settle in

  • help them to understand the ethos of the business

  • help them to play their part more efficiently

The content of an induction programme will vary from firm to firm. It usually contains:

  • a guided tour

  • introduction to colleagues and managers

  • video/talk on the firm's aims

  • explanation of Health and Safety procedures

2. Change in procedures

Perhaps new technology has been introduced or the firm has introduced a new product and staff need to become familiar with the new procedures.

3. To become more competitive

Well-trained workers are able to do the job in a shorter time, with less mistakes and produce better quality products/services.

A panel of three people sitting on stools in front of a room of people training them. Behind then is a blue screen with the word Questions on it.
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Try the reasons for training quiz

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of staff training?

For the employer:

Advantages of staff training to the employerDisadvantage of staff training to the employer
When proper induction training is provided, employees are productive more quicklyTraining programmes are expensive for the firm
A highly trained workforce is more effective and efficientEmployees have to be given time off work to undertake the training – affects production
More effective employees improves the quality of the firm’s products/service which will lead to increased sales and profits for the firmThere is a risk that well trained workers will leave to work with a competitor – sometimes they are actively head-hunted!
Training helps the business to keep ahead of competitionHighly trained employees can demand higher pay levels
Well trained workers need less supervision which can reduce costs for the business
With highly trained staff and up to date methods a firm earns a good reputation as an employer and as a competitor in the marketplace

For the employee:

Advantages of staff training to the employeeDisadvantages of staff training to the employee
When proper induction training is provided, employees feel ‘at home’ more quicklyTraining might not benefit employee if the quality of training is poor or not relevant to their place of work
Workers are equipped to cope with changes in technology
Well trained employees are more flexible and can undertake different jobs in the firm
Training is motivational for employees
Less likely to have an accident
Less likely to be made redundant
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What type of training methods are there?

There are two main ways of providing training for staff: on-the-job training and off-the-job training.

On-the-job training

On-the-job training takes place in the workplace while an employee is doing their usual job. It is usually delivered by colleagues and is often informal. For example, in a supermarket, informal training might take place to teach an employee how to use a till or stack a shelf.

On-the-job training can be very effective as it is often delivered on a one-to-one basis and in the employee’s usual place of work, in familiar surroundings. It is also usually cost-effective, since there are no travel or accommodation costs involved and the employee is still completing their usual work. However, the quality of on-the-job training can vary enormously depending on the person who delivers it.

A trainee engineer getting trained on the job by another staff memeber.

Off-the-job training

Medical staff getting off the job training. Six doctors and nurses sit around a table with a doctor on a monitor giving a presentation online.

Off-the-job training is structured training that may be job specific or related to gaining a qualification. It is called this because it involves employees taking time away from their day-to-day activities. For example, it might involve an employee going on a training course outside the business, undertaking training at college, or completing a course held at their workplace.

Off-the-job training should be of a high quality, as it is delivered by specialists. However, it is often expensive as courses must be paid for, it may require travel and accommodation costs, and the worker is not completing their normal work while they are being trained.

Medical staff getting off the job training. Six doctors and nurses sit around a table with a doctor on a monitor giving a presentation online.
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Try the training quiz

Final check

What is one disadvantage for an employer when providing off-the-job training to employees?

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