How do you write a song?

Writing a song is a great way to enjoy composing music. The important thing is that you have fun doing it.
So, grab an instrument if you have one, warm up your voice and let's get to it!

Getting your song started
Composing is all about experimenting and finding out what works and what doesn't.
Give yourself time to play and try lots of different ideas.

Starting points for songs can be very different. It could be:
- a sequence of chords
- a line of lyricsThe words to a song.
- a guitar riff
- a drum beat
- or even just a feeling
When you get a spark of inspiration or an idea you like, start playing about with that idea and see where it takes you. One idea can quickly lead to another and another and… you get the point!
Watch: What are lyrics?

It's time to think about lyrics - the words for your song.
Lyrics can really make a song memorable and stand out.
Watch how Mwaksy gets on, when she learns what lyrics are with Cloggs.

Cloggs: When writing songs you need lyrics.
Lyrics are the words we sing. They're a bit like poems. They can rhyme, have rhythms and help tell a story or express an emotion. For example,
[Cloggs sings] You can't outsmart me, I'm Cloggs you see.
[Laughs]
Mwaksy: Stay humble Cloggs.
Cloggs: Lyrics can be spoken in a rap or sung to a melody.
You are going to be writing the lyrics for your songs which makes you the lyricist.
Mwaksy: Oooh, I like the sound of that. I think I'm ready to get started.
What instruments should you use?

When writing a song, it's easier to use one instrument, like the piano or guitar, to create the melodyDifferent pitched notes played one after another making a tune. or pitchHow high or low a musical sound is. .
However, the final version of your song may include lots of different instruments and not the piano or guitar at all!
Instrumentation means:
- thinking about what instruments will play your music
- deciding where the instruments play during the song
- what notes they play
Remember, you don't need every instrument to play all the time.

Watch: Working on your melody
Every song has a great melodyDifferent pitched notes played one after another making a tune.. Experimenting with your melody and exploring different ideas is all part of the composing process. You will know when you get the right notes in the right order!
Watch Mwaksy and Mr Smith explore melody in this clip.
Mr Smith: Our final ingredient for a robot like you is to add a bit of rhythm and music.
Mwasky: Ooh let me have a look at the lyrics, I wrote earlier for the chorus.
Mr Smith: Go on, think about the duration of each sound that you make and the gaps between each word. Now some sounds may be loooooong and others might be short.
Mwasky: Hmm okay.
[sings] Yoooooooour one…of a kiiiiiiiinnd. How did we find a robot like you.
no?
[Sings] Hmm. Your…your one of a kind. How did we find a robot.
[sings loudly] Roo-bot
[Sings quieter] like you.
Ooooh. I like the sound of that. I think rooo-bot should be long as that's what the song is about after all.
Mr Smith: Yes! Yes it is and most musicians will actually experiment until they find something that feels right.
I know. Let's use our metalaphone to explore a bit more just like what we did with our lyrics.
Mwasky: Okay.
[Sings[ Your one of a kind. Ooh.
[Sings] Your one of a kind.
[Sings] Your one of a kind.
Yeaaaaaaaah that does not sound right,
Mr Smith: Okay. [Laughs] Don't worry there is no mistakes in this.
Mwasky: Ooh. Let's try. Thiiiiiiiiiiiiiisss [llaughs]
Mr Smith: Oh hello.
Mwasky: Listen, listen.
[Sings] Your one of a kind.
Mr Smith: Ahh.
Mwasky: That's it. That's it. I think we have our tune. Listen to this.
[Sings] Your one. Your one of a kind.
Mr Smith: Sounds good.
Mwasky: How did we find…
Mr Smith: Oh yeah.
Mwasky: A robot like you.
[Claps and cheers]
Mr Smith: That's brilliant. I love it. Really fun and upbeat just like Cloggs.
Structuring your song

You may have lots of ideas now, but don't feel you have to use them all.
Think about how you want to structure your song, which ideas to use and where. This may mean repeating some ideas or leaving some ideas for another song.
Most modern pop songs follow the verse - chorus - verse structure. Lightning Jelly's song 'Bang, Bang, Boom, Boom' follows this simple structure.

Watch: Lightning Jelly perform their song 'Bang, Bang, Boom, Boom'
GIRL 1: This is it. Are we ready?
ALL: YEAH!
GIRL 2: # We got a beat that’s cool, and a rhythm that’s fine. #
BOY 1: # And we’re using harmony all the time. The structure of a song, is the order, don’t get it wrong . Yeah, yeah… #
BOY 1 AND GIRL 2: # We’re gonna go out with a BANG BANG BOOM BOOM! #
GIRL 2: We learnt it in our magic room!
ALL: # BANG BANG BOOM BOOM!, BANG BANG BOOM BOOM #
TCHAIKOVSKY: Dynamics are useful too!
ALL: # BANG BANG BOOM BOOM #
BOY 1 AND GIRL 2: # We got feel that’s great and emotional solos. And our tempo’s steady like a well-timed Yo-Yo. #
GIRL 3: Woah awesome!
BOY 1 AND GIRL 2: # If you can sing along, to a tune, in this song it’s a melody-eeeeeeeeeee-eeeeee… #
ALL: # We’re gonna go out with a BANG BANG BOOM BOOM!, BANG BANG BOOM BOOM! #
BOY 1: Everybody sing!
ALL: # BANG BANG BOOM BOOM! BANG BANG BOOM BOOM!
GIRL 1: Mr Piper!
MR. PIPER: # Freestyle sings #
ALL: # BANG BANG BOOM BOOM! BANG BANG BOOM BOOM! BANG BANG BOOM BOOM!

Think about how you combine or change your ideas.
- Adding a melody on top of a chord progressionA succession of musical chords, which are three or more notes, typically played at the same time. can turn something a little boring into something great.
- Try playing your idea in different rhythms.
- Play it faster or slower depending on how you want the song to feel.
Remember, experimenting is the key to composing in music.
Performing and recording

One of the best parts of composing a song, is that you can start a band with friends and play it over and over.
Play your song to a friend or family member. You can ask them to tell you what was good about it and what needs more work.
Listen carefully to the things they say, even if you disagree. Sometimes, watching their facial expressions whilst they listen, is a good way to understand which parts they liked or need a bit of work.
When you feel your song is ready you can perform it or record it, so you and your band mates can listen back to it whenever you want!


Activities
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