Watch: How children helped at home
Watch our video to find out more about how children helped with the war effort.
[MUSIC PLAYS]
TOMMY: Since the war began, we’ve all been doing our bit. My name’s Tommy and I live ‘ere.
It’s breakfast time, but not my breakfast.
[CRUNCH]
Some for you, some for me.
[CRUNCH]
Some for you, some for me.
TOMMY’S MOTHER: Tommy! That’s the chicken’s breakfast, not yours!
TOMMY: But mum, I’m hungry.
TOMMY’S MOTHER: Well you’d better start weeding then.
You can get breakfast AFTER you’ve done weeding.
TOMMY: But muuuum!
TOMMY’S MOTHER: Come on Tommy, you’re the man of the house with your dad and brother away.
[MUSIC]
TOMMY: We’ll ‘ave the best veggie patch in town.
IZA: [GIGGLES] Look at you!
TOMMY: I’ve been doing my bit. What about you? Doing something easy no doubt.
IZA: Well I’m knitting scarves for soldiers and knitting’s not easy.
TOMMY: Yes it is.
IZA: Can you do it?
[TOMMY AND IZA SQUABBLE]
TOMMY: That’s Iza. She lives next door. She’s always trying to get one over me.
When I joined the Boy Scouts, she joined the Girl Guides.
The next best thing to being a soldier is a Boy Scout.
IZA: I’ve got my wool. Are you off to practise your signals?
Yes and if I pass that bit, I’ll get to practise drill like a soldier.
I’m learning how to look after wounded soldiers.
TOMMY: That won’t be me. I’ll be the best sharp shooter. Bang bang bang!
TOMMY’S MUM: [GASP] My sausages! I had to queue an age for them. Pick ‘em up before a dog gets ‘em.
IZA AND TOMMY: LAUGHTER
TOMMY’S MUM: You can have the gritty one!
Growing vegetables

Image caption, ‘Growing your own’ food became very important
There wasn't a lot of food because German U-Boats (submarines) were sinking the ships bringing supplies. Children helped by digging, weeding and looking after vegetable patches.

Image caption, Boys helped with the heavy work on farms
They also grew vegetables in gardens, back yards and even parks. In this picture, boy scouts are 'doing their bit' by setting rabbit traps.

Image caption, Girls also worked hard on vegetable patches and farms
The girls in this picture are taking in cabbages grown at their school. Girls also gathered fruit to eat at harvest time.
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Raising money and collecting things

Children collected useful things, like blankets, books and even conkers.
They even raised money to help horses hurt in battle.


Image caption, Chemicals from conkers were used in making shells and bullets
Posters were put up in schools encouraging pupils to gather conkers. Around 3,000 tonnes were collected by Britain's children in 1917.

Image caption, 'Flag days' were held to make money for wartime projects
Children would sell little flags or badges that people could pin to their coats.

Image caption, Posters encouraged people to collect hens' eggs
Boys and girls helped to collect the eggs, which were used to feed wounded soldiers. Many homes kept chickens if they had space outside.
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How the Scouts and Guides helped

Boy Scouts guarded railways, water reservoirs and coast.
They watched the sky for enemy planes.
They blew a brass instrument called a bugle when an air raid was over.
Girl Guides knitted socks and scarves for soldiers.
They learned first aid to help injured people.
They carried important messages.


How did children help their families?
Many children tried hard to 'do their bit' in whatever way they could.
Sometimes this meant looking after younger brothers and sisters, helping with housework or joining long queues for food in the shops.
Image source, © IWM Q 30597Activities
Activity 1: Quiz – Children during World War One
Activity 2: History Explorer game
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