Multiply a 2-digit by a 1-digit number

It's possible to solve some multiplication problems in your head.

But sometimes it can help to use other methods instead.

These include using visual aids, such as an array or place counters, or by using written methods.

Complete this interactive activity to better understand how to multiply a 2-digit number by a 1-digit number. Then put your knowledge to the test.

There are different ways to approach a 2-digit by a 1-digit multiplication problem.

Look at this multiplication problem.

16 × 4 = ?

Here are some different ways you might solve it.

Working things out in your head can be helped by partitioning tricky numbers.

Using visual aids such as an array or place value counters can make it easier to solve.

Using the written method is quick and provides the skills to tackle longer multiplication.

Example 2

Example 3