Treating, curing and preventing disease - Edexcel Maths skills

The immune system defends humans from pathogens. Physical and chemical barriers prevent infection. White blood cells attack pathogens. Immunisations usually involve injecting inactive pathogens.

Part ofBiology (Single Science)Health, disease and the development of medicines

Maths skills

Calculating the effect of antibiotics or antiseptics on bacterial growth

The effectiveness of the chosen antibiotic or can be measured numerically by using the formula πr2, where r is the radius of the .

Method

  1. For π use 3.14. This value may vary slightly in a specific question.
  2. Measure the diameter of the zone of inhibition and divide it by 2 to calculate the radius, (r), eg 10 / 2 = 5 mm
  3. Use the equation: πr2

For example: 3.14 × 52 = 3.14 × 25 = 78.5 mm2

The effectiveness of the chosen antibiotic or antiseptic can be measured numerically by using the formula πr2. Using the diagram