What does Hinduism teach about evil and suffering?
'Evil' is the state when good is not present or ignored. It also refers to the necessary 'bad' things required for cosmic balance.
Hindu teaching includes the concept of karma/kammaActions, and the consequences of actions. An important concept in Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism. or 'intentional action'. Many Hindus believe that much of the suffering they endure is a result of their own actions. The belief is that previous motives and actions need to be made up for. Many would add that this is not about 'deserving' suffering, but about taking the opportunity to learn from it. It is about not repeating mistakes.
Hinduism teaches that the response of those around the sufferer should always be compassion and kindness, otherwise they will suffer 'bad' karmicThe adjective of karma. Actions or the law of cause and effect. consequences themselves.
Sometimes things happen that do not seem to be the result of any action, eg natural disasters. Some Hindus explain these events as a 'play of the gods', which is part of a cosmic realmA different section of the universe that we cannot see. and beyond human understanding.
Others believe natural disasters are necessary for the balance of life on Earth. For example, the fertile soil that results from volcano eruptions and flooding rivers may help to grow crops for food. There is also the potential for many atmanThe essence of a being. Can refer to body, mind or soul, depending on context, but usually indicates the soul that is reborn. to gain good meritA beneficial influence built up through wholesome and skillful actions (karma), capable of affecting a person's future experience in this life and the next. in helping the victims of natural disasters.
Some Hindus may also see certain natural disasters as the consequence of humanity's bad actions in terms of its treatment of the planet.
