Revise: ReproductionSites of gamete production in mammals

New organisms are produced when male and female haploid gametes fuse. In mammals, gametes are produced in the testes or ovaries of individuals but anthers and ovaries are on the same flowering plant.

Part ofBiologyRevision guides: Multicellular organisms

Sites of gamete production in mammals

Sexual reproduction

In mammals, male and female reproductive structures are found in separate individuals.

Male gamete production

The male gamete is the sperm cell. Sperm are continuously produced in the of adult male mammals. During sexual intercourse travel through the sperm duct, into the urethra and are released out of the end of the penis.

The parts that comprise the human male reproductive system: sex gland, prostate, sperm duct, urethra, penis and testis.
Figure caption,
The male sexual reproductive system
Sperm. Tail and head. Midpiece containing mitochondria. Nucleus. Cell membrane.
Figure caption,
Sperm cell structure

Female gamete production

The female gamete is the egg cell. Egg cells are produced in the of the female mammal. Eggs are released from the ovaries into the oviducts.

If an egg is fertilised by a sperm in the oviduct then it divides a number of times then implants into the wall of the uterus where it grows and develops into a new individual. Sperm cells reach the oviducts by swimming up through the vagina and the uterus.

The parts that comprise the human female reproductive system: oviduct, ovary, uteras, cervix, vagina, bladder and urethra.
Figure caption,
The female sexual reproductive system
Egg cell with cell membrane, mitochondria, cytoplasm and nucleus
Figure caption,
Egg cell structure