Working with the graphs of trigonometric functionsExample

Trigonometric graphs can be sketched when you know the amplitude, period, phase and maximum and minimum turning points.

Part ofMathsTrigonometric skills

Example

What do you think the graph of \(y = \cos 2x^\circ\) would look like?

  • amplitude = 1, so the distance between the maximum and minimum values is 2
  • number of waves = 2 (period is 360˚ ÷ 2 = 180˚)
  • graph has not moved up or down
  • maximum turning point when \(y = 1\) and minimum turning point when \(y = - 1\)

The graph looks like:

Diagram of a calculation graph with equations y = cos 2x° and y = cos x°

Now try the example questions below.

Question

What do you think the graph of \(y = 3\cos x^\circ\) would look like?

Question

What do you think the graph of \(y = \cos x^\circ - 4\) would look like?

Question

What does the graph of \(y = 5\cos 2x^\circ\) look like?