Hardware and network technologies - CCEAThe web and the internet of things

Hardware is the physical components of a computer system. When we connect computers together to share data, software and hardware we create a network.

Part ofDigital Technology (CCEA)Digital technology (compulsory)

The web and the internet of things

The internet is a global network of networks. It uses the / protocols to allow computers to communicate with each other. The internet is the name for the infrastructure and hardware. It should not be confused with the world wide web.

The is a collection of files held on web servers that are connected by . The server then uses to send requested web pages to users.

The connects 'smart' devices over the internet and enables them to collect and exchange data.

A good example of the IoT in action is the use of smart meters to control heating in our homes. Connected devices let you turn on heating remotely, adjust the temperature and turn the heating off when there's no-one home (using motion-sensor cameras or GPS on smartphones to tell if anyone is in the house).

An is a local or private network accessible only to selected individuals (e.g., an organisation's staff). It is essentially a private network created using world wide web software and protocols.

Examples of two 'smart' buildings
Figure caption,
Health centres and factories can be examples of 'smart' buildings