Useful expressions with avoir, être and faire
Common set phrases with avoir
The following expressions are all put together by choosing the correct subject pronoun and tense you require with avoir.
Examples:
| Expressions | English | Example | English |
| avoir…ans | to be…years old | J’ai dix-huit ans | I am 18 years old |
| avoir chaud | to be hot | Il avait chaud | He was hot |
| avoir froid | to be cold | Nous avons froid | We’re cold |
| avoir faim | to be hungry | Ils avaient faim | They were hungry |
| avoir soif | to be thirsty | Vous avez soif ? | Are you thirsty? |
| avoir de la chance | to be lucky | Elle a de la chance ! | She’s lucky! |
| avoir besoin de | to need | On a besoin d’eau | We need some water |
| avoir mal | to be in pain | J'ai mal à la jambe | I have a sore leg |
| avoir peur | to be frightened | Il a peur des chiens | He’s afraid of dogs |
| avoir raison | to be right | Il avait raison | He was right |
| avoir le droit de | to have the right | On aurait le droit de voter | We would have the right to vote |
| avoir envie de | to want/wish | Elle a envie de voyager | She wants to travel |
| avoir l’intention de | to intend to | J’ai l’intention d’aller en Europe | I’m intending to go Europe |
| Expressions | avoir…ans |
|---|---|
| English | to be…years old |
| Example | J’ai dix-huit ans |
| English | I am 18 years old |
| Expressions | avoir chaud |
|---|---|
| English | to be hot |
| Example | Il avait chaud |
| English | He was hot |
| Expressions | avoir froid |
|---|---|
| English | to be cold |
| Example | Nous avons froid |
| English | We’re cold |
| Expressions | avoir faim |
|---|---|
| English | to be hungry |
| Example | Ils avaient faim |
| English | They were hungry |
| Expressions | avoir soif |
|---|---|
| English | to be thirsty |
| Example | Vous avez soif ? |
| English | Are you thirsty? |
| Expressions | avoir de la chance |
|---|---|
| English | to be lucky |
| Example | Elle a de la chance ! |
| English | She’s lucky! |
| Expressions | avoir besoin de |
|---|---|
| English | to need |
| Example | On a besoin d’eau |
| English | We need some water |
| Expressions | avoir mal |
|---|---|
| English | to be in pain |
| Example | J'ai mal à la jambe |
| English | I have a sore leg |
| Expressions | avoir peur |
|---|---|
| English | to be frightened |
| Example | Il a peur des chiens |
| English | He’s afraid of dogs |
| Expressions | avoir raison |
|---|---|
| English | to be right |
| Example | Il avait raison |
| English | He was right |
| Expressions | avoir le droit de |
|---|---|
| English | to have the right |
| Example | On aurait le droit de voter |
| English | We would have the right to vote |
| Expressions | avoir envie de |
|---|---|
| English | to want/wish |
| Example | Elle a envie de voyager |
| English | She wants to travel |
| Expressions | avoir l’intention de |
|---|---|
| English | to intend to |
| Example | J’ai l’intention d’aller en Europe |
| English | I’m intending to go Europe |
Common set phrases with être
The following expressions are all put together by choosing the correct subject pronoun and tense you require with être.
| Expressions | English | Example | English |
| être enrhumé | to have a cold | Je suis enrhumé | I have a cold |
| être content de | to be happy to | Il est content d’être ici | He’s happy to be here |
| être en train de | to be in the process of | Elle est en train d’écrire une lettre | She’s in the middle of writing a letter |
| être obligé de | to be obliged to | On était obligé de partir | We were obliged to leave |
| être malade | to be ill | Il était vraiment malade | He was really ill |
| Expressions | être enrhumé |
|---|---|
| English | to have a cold |
| Example | Je suis enrhumé |
| English | I have a cold |
| Expressions | être content de |
|---|---|
| English | to be happy to |
| Example | Il est content d’être ici |
| English | He’s happy to be here |
| Expressions | être en train de |
|---|---|
| English | to be in the process of |
| Example | Elle est en train d’écrire une lettre |
| English | She’s in the middle of writing a letter |
| Expressions | être obligé de |
|---|---|
| English | to be obliged to |
| Example | On était obligé de partir |
| English | We were obliged to leave |
| Expressions | être malade |
|---|---|
| English | to be ill |
| Example | Il était vraiment malade |
| English | He was really ill |
Common set phrases using faire
The following expressions are all put together by choosing the correct subject pronoun and tense you require with faire.
| Expressions | English | Example | English |
| faire des achats | to do some shopping | J’ai fait des achats | I did some shopping |
| faire des courses | to do the shopping | Elle fait des courses le samedi | She does the shopping on Saturday |
| faire du camping | to go camping | On faisait du camping | We were camping |
| faire la cuisine | to do the cooking | Il a fait la cuisine | He did the cooking |
| faire ses devoirs | to do one’s homework | Je fais mes devoirs le soir | I do my homework in the evening |
| faire le ménage | to do the housework | Elle fait le ménage | She does the housework |
| faire des économies | to save (money) | Nous faisons des économies | We’re saving up |
| faire du tourisme | to go sightseeing | Tu as fait du tourisme ? | Did you go sightseeing? |
| faire une promenade | to go for a walk | Je fais une promenade | I’m going for a walk |
| faire attention | to be careful | Il a fait très attention | He was really careful |
| Expressions | faire des achats |
|---|---|
| English | to do some shopping |
| Example | J’ai fait des achats |
| English | I did some shopping |
| Expressions | faire des courses |
|---|---|
| English | to do the shopping |
| Example | Elle fait des courses le samedi |
| English | She does the shopping on Saturday |
| Expressions | faire du camping |
|---|---|
| English | to go camping |
| Example | On faisait du camping |
| English | We were camping |
| Expressions | faire la cuisine |
|---|---|
| English | to do the cooking |
| Example | Il a fait la cuisine |
| English | He did the cooking |
| Expressions | faire ses devoirs |
|---|---|
| English | to do one’s homework |
| Example | Je fais mes devoirs le soir |
| English | I do my homework in the evening |
| Expressions | faire le ménage |
|---|---|
| English | to do the housework |
| Example | Elle fait le ménage |
| English | She does the housework |
| Expressions | faire des économies |
|---|---|
| English | to save (money) |
| Example | Nous faisons des économies |
| English | We’re saving up |
| Expressions | faire du tourisme |
|---|---|
| English | to go sightseeing |
| Example | Tu as fait du tourisme ? |
| English | Did you go sightseeing? |
| Expressions | faire une promenade |
|---|---|
| English | to go for a walk |
| Example | Je fais une promenade |
| English | I’m going for a walk |
| Expressions | faire attention |
|---|---|
| English | to be careful |
| Example | Il a fait très attention |
| English | He was really careful |
More guides on this topic
- The present tense and depuis
- The perfect tense with avoir and être
- The imperfect tense
- The pluperfect tense
- The future and immediate future tenses
- The conditional tense
- How to ask questions
- The negative form
- Reflexive verbs
- The imperative
- Impersonal verbs and expressions - il faut, il y a
- Infinitives and perfect infinitives
- The present participle - en