Weather in the UKLow pressure and depressions

The UK's changeable weather is affected by five air masses. Different weather systems, depressions and anticyclones bring different weather conditions.

Part ofGeographyWeather and climate

Low pressure and depressions

An area of low pessure is called a depression:

  • The low pressure of a depressions causes clouds and rainfall to form.
  • Depressions therefore bring unsettled weather and rain.
  • Winds are normally stronger, shown by the isobars being closer together.
  • Depressions usually form over the Atlantic Ocean and are carried across Britain by westerly winds and move in an anticlockwise direction.
Illustration showing depressions on a UK weather chart

You can recognise a depression on a weather chart:

  • the isobars are below 1000mb and are packed closer together
  • a warm front (red line) is followed by a cold front (blue line)

You will learn more about warm and cold fronts in National 5 Geography