Data representationUse of binary to represent and store data

Data goes through the central processing unit which utilises main and cache memory to improve system performance. Peripherals use interfaces to communicate between the system and a connected device.

Part ofComputing ScienceComputer systems

Use of binary to represent and store data

Computers can represent and store data as the following:

  • integers and real numbers
  • characters
  • instructions (machine code)
  • graphics (bit-mapped and vector)
  • sound
  • video

Processors can only understand binary. Ultimately, everything that is processed by a computer is handled in one of two states, 1 or 0.

Many devices such as hair straighteners or games consoles make use of the following symbols:

A typical on-off switch. A 'one' printed on the switch represents the on position. A 'zero' represents off.

The number 1 represents on and the number 0 represents off.