Key beliefs in IslamRisalah (prophethood)

Muslims believe in one God, Allah, who revealed his word to humanity through a line of special messengers known as prophets. Allah’s final prophet was Muhammad, to whom the Qur’an was revealed.

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Risalah (prophethood)

is the Arabic word for ‘message’. It refers to ‘prophethood’ and represents the various ways Allah communicates with humanity to reveal his messages.

Risalah as revelation

Islam teaches that Allah wants to help people live good lives, so he sends messages to guide them. This is called . Many of these messages are found in the . Muslims believe that revelations from Allah were communicated through .

  • The prophets are the connection between Allah and humanity.
  • There are 25 named prophets in the Qur’an, although many people believe there may have been as many as 124,000.
  • All of the prophets are considered to be equal: We make no distinction between any of them (Surah 2:136).
  • Allah chose the prophets to reveal his truth. They are responsible for the revelation.
  • Messages from Allah were sent to the prophets using angels ().
  • These messages are recorded in the holy books.
  • The prophets performed miracles, which proved they really were prophets.

In the Qur’an, Allah warns against ignoring the messages given by the prophets:

Those who disbelieved from among the Children of Israel were cursed by the tongue of Dawud [David] and Isa [Jesus], the son of Maryam [Mary]: because they disobeyed and committed excesses.
Surah 5:78

All of the prophets received the same message about there being one God, which shows that Allah is unchanging and that Islam is the true religion. Muslims believe that was the final prophet.

Question

According to Islamic belief, how does Allah send messages to the prophets?

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