Sequences - EduqasSpecial sequences

Sequences can be linear, quadratic or practical and based on real-life situations. Finding general rules helps find terms in sequences.

Part ofMathsAlgebra

Special sequences

There are some special sequences that you should be able to recognise.

The most important of these are:

  • square numbers: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, ... - the nth term is \(n^2\)
  • cube numbers: 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, ... - the nth term is \(n^3\)
  • triangular numbers: 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ... (these numbers can be represented as a triangle of dots). The term to term rule for the triangle numbers is to add one more each time: 1 + 2 = 3, 3 + 3 = 6, 6 + 4 = 10 etc.
  • Fibonacci sequence: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ... (in this sequence you start off with 1 and then to get each term you add the two terms that come before it)