Understanding how to approach exam questions helps to boost exam performance. Question types will include multiple choice, structured, mathematical and practical questions.
Multiple choice questions appear throughout both exam papers for both foundation tier and higher tier. Multiple choice questions are usually asked as questions, often starting with 'what is...' or 'why...'.
You have three or four options to choose from in a multiple choice question. You must choose the number of options asked for in the question by placing ticks in boxes. Most multiple choice questions require just one tick, but a few ask for two ticks. You will not get a mark if you leave all the boxes blank, or if you put a tick in more than the required number of boxes.
Multiple choice questions often have two answers that could, at first glance, be correct. It is important to check all the answers before deciding which box to tick. It is also important to check that your chosen statement answers the question - some questions might include an option that is a correct statement, but that does not answer the question.
This page contains AQA material which is reproduced by permission of AQA.
Sample question 1 – Foundation
Question
What is the unit of density (ρ)?
Tick one box. [1 mark]
Joules, J
Joules per kilogram, J/kg
Kilograms, kg
Kilograms per metre cubed, kg/m3
Joules, J
Joules per kilogram, J/kg
Kilograms, kg
Kilograms per metre cubed, kg/m3
Joules, J
Joules per kilogram, J/kg
Kilograms, kg
Kilograms per metre cubed, kg/m3
✔
Joules, J
Joules per kilogram, J/kg
Kilograms, kg
Kilograms per metre cubed, kg/m3
✔
Sample question 2 – Foundation
Question
Where in a cell are the chromosomes?
Tick one box. [1 mark]
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
✔
Ribosomes
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
✔
Ribosomes
Sample question 3 – Higher
Question
The image shows the electronic structure of a non-metal atom.
What is the chemical symbol of this non-metal?
Tick one box. [1 mark]
Ar
O
S
Si
Ar
O
S
Si
Ar
O
S
✔
Si
Ar
O
S
✔
Si
Sample question 4 – Higher
Question
A student investigated the specific heat capacity of metals.
The table shows the student's results.
Metal
Mass of material in kg
Time in minutes
Temperature change in °C
Change in thermal energy in J
Calculated specific heat capacity of material in J/kg °C
Aluminium
1
10
2
4,780
2,390
Brass
1
10
4
4,660
1,165
Copper
1
10
4,600
657
Steel
1
10
5
4,690
938
Metal
Aluminium
Mass of material in kg
1
Time in minutes
10
Temperature change in °C
2
Change in thermal energy in J
4,780
Calculated specific heat capacity of material in J/kg °C
2,390
Metal
Brass
Mass of material in kg
1
Time in minutes
10
Temperature change in °C
4
Change in thermal energy in J
4,660
Calculated specific heat capacity of material in J/kg °C
1,165
Metal
Copper
Mass of material in kg
1
Time in minutes
10
Temperature change in °C
Change in thermal energy in J
4,600
Calculated specific heat capacity of material in J/kg °C
657
Metal
Steel
Mass of material in kg
1
Time in minutes
10
Temperature change in °C
5
Change in thermal energy in J
4,690
Calculated specific heat capacity of material in J/kg °C
938
What is the independent variable in the student's investigation?