Perform music with accuracyRhythmic accuracy

This unit requires performers to demonstrate their musical and technical ability, showing an understanding of the music they perform on two chosen instruments or one instrument and voice.

Part ofMusicPerformance

Rhythmic accuracy

Performing with accurate rhythm is just as important as playing or singing the correct notes. You need to observe all of the rhythmic features of sheet music in order to perform the rhythm of a song accurately.

Knowing how many beats are in the bar will help you play with the correct timing. The time signature is next to the key signature and will tell you how many beats are in a bar.

Key signature shown as a sharp symbol on high F and time signature of 3/4

Simple and compound time

There are two types of time. Simple time means each beat in a bar is a crochet and each beat can be divided in two, four or eight. 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 are all simple time.

Simple time signatures. 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4 with two, three and four notes on sheet music
Figure caption,
Example of simple time

Compound time means each beat in a bar is divided into groups of three. 9/8 and 12/8 are both examples of compound time.

Sheet music for 9/8 and 12/8 time signatures - examples of compound time
Figure caption,
Example of compound time

Syncopation

You should watch out for rhythms that are accented on the off beats. This is known as syncopation. When no syncopation is present, the accent falls on the strong beats in the bar. During sections of syncopation, the weak beats of the bar should be accented.

Green arrows show emphasis on the first and third beat, red arrows show unexpected, longer notes

Dots and ties

Dots and ties are used to lengthen notes and should be counted carefully.

Dot - dot at the bottom right of the base of a note. Tie - curve joining two base notes

Dotted notes, commonly referred to as a scotch snap, are often used in the Strathspey.

Treble clef, 4/4 time signature and two eighth notes with an extra line 2/3 of the way across the notes.
Figure caption,
Scotch snap