Law and foreign affairs in the Elizabethan era

Law and order

Portrait of Mary Queen of Scots — Figure caption,
Mary, Queen of Scots

Elizabeth faced challenges throughout her long reign. Many were from Catholic plotters wanting Mary, Queen of Scots to replace Elizabeth. She secured England’s security by thwarting plots such as the Northern Earls’ Rebellion, the Throckmorton Plot and the Babington Plot.

Foreign affairs

Elizabeth faced challenges from France and Spain during her reign. These countries were more powerful, wealthier, and Catholic.

France began as the biggest threat due to their strong links with Mary, Queen of Scots - but civil war in France and Elizabeth’s sensible diplomacy minimised this risk.

Spain turned out to be the bigger threat. During Elizabeth’s reign, tensions built between the two countries, culminating in the Spanish Armada in 1588 – Spain’s failed attempt to invade England and overthrow Elizabeth. England’s victory over Spain was a highpoint for Elizabeth and she seized on the propaganda opportunity to further boost her image and international status.

The Elizabethans overview - AQALaw and foreign affairs in the Elizabethan era