The rise and triumph of Robert Bruce The ambitions of Robert Bruce
Bruce was crowned in 1306 despite little support. In the following years, he subdued his Scottish enemies and defeated the English at Bannockburn. By 1328, he had secured Scotland’s independence.
Bruce was born on 11 July 1274. He came from a well-established noble family with loose links to the Scottish royal bloodline. His grandfather, another Robert Bruce, had been a competitor at the Great Cause of 1291-1292.
He inherited a position of great wealth and power from his father the Lord of Annandale. But Bruce was not satisfied with the role of a noble. He set his sights on using his grandfather's claim to take the Scottish crown.
Figure caption,
Robert Bruce at his coronation
Bruce has often been held in a negative light by historians, especially when compared to William Wallace. He is accused of being an opportunist, rather than a patriot. However, other historians back Bruce and argue that it is unfair to judge him against Wallace.
Regardless, Bruce was undoubtedly a fiercely determined man. His commitment and drive would eventually be rewarded with the crown of Scotland and the guarantee of Scottish independence from England.