Sample exam questions - homeostasis and response - AQAPractical questions

Understanding how to approach exam questions helps to boost exam performance. Question types will include multiple choice, structured, mathematical and practical questions.

Part ofBiology (Single Science)Homeostasis and response

Practical questions

You will complete ten required practical activities if you are studying GCSE Biology and twenty-one if you are studying GCSE Combined Science. You could be asked questions about the methods, safety precautions you might take, results and conclusions of these experiments.

In this Homeostasis and response section there are two required practical activities:

  1. Required Practical Activity 7 - Plan and carry out an investigation into the effect of a factor on human reaction time.
  2. Required Practical Activity 8 (Biology only) - Investigate the effect of light or gravity on the growth of newly germinated seedlings.

There will be a number of different types of practical based questions. Some will be on the set required practicals, some will cover the working scientifically terms and some will be on other science practicals which you might have done in class. Use all the information given in the question particularly any diagrams to help you understand what the question is about.

This page contains AQA material which is reproduced by permission of AQA.

Sample question 1

Two students investigated reflex action times.

This is the method used.

  • Student A sits with his elbow resting on the edge of a table.
  • Student B holds a ruler with the bottom of the ruler level with the thumb of Student A.
  • Student B drops the ruler.
  • Student A catches the ruler and records the distance.
  • Steps 1 to 4 are then repeated.

The same method was also used with Student A dropping the ruler and Student B catching the ruler.

The table shows the students' results.

Test numberStudent AStudent B
19 cm12 cm
22 cm13 cm
36 cm13 cm
47 cm9 cm
57 cm8 cm
Mean7 cmX
Test number1
Student A9 cm
Student B12 cm
Test number2
Student A2 cm
Student B13 cm
Test number3
Student A6 cm
Student B13 cm
Test number4
Student A7 cm
Student B9 cm
Test number5
Student A7 cm
Student B8 cm
Test numberMean
Student A7 cm
Student BX

Question

Circle the anomalous result in the table for Student A. [1 mark]

Question

What is the median result for Student B? [1 mark]

Tick one box.

8 cm
11 cm
12 cm
13 cm
8 cm
11 cm
12 cm
13 cm

Question

Calculate the value of X from the table in Student B's column. [1 mark]

Question

What improvement could the students make to the method so the results are more valid? [1 mark]

Tick one box.

Use alternate hands when catching the ruler
Carry out more repeats
Use a longer ruler for catching
Use more than two students to collect results
Use alternate hands when catching the ruler
Carry out more repeats
Use a longer ruler for catching
Use more than two students to collect results

Sample question 2

Gardeners sometimes use weedkillers to control the growth of plants.

A gardener wanted to get rid of daisy plants growing in a lawn. The gardener investigated the use of a weedkiller.

The gardener:

  • recorded the number of daisy plants growing in different 10 m2 areas of the lawn
  • made solutions of the weedkiller (each solution had a different concentration)
  • put 5 dm3 of each solution on different 10 m2 areas of the lawn
  • recorded the number of daisy plants growing in each area after 2 weeks

The gardener used arbitrary units to influence the concentration of water to weedkiller.

The table below shows the results of the number of daisy plants per 10 m2 before and two weeks after the weedkiller was used:

ConcentrationBefore2 weeks after
0 (water)88
2068
4096
6052
8040
10080
Concentration0 (water)
Before8
2 weeks after8
Concentration20
Before6
2 weeks after8
Concentration40
Before9
2 weeks after6
Concentration60
Before5
2 weeks after2
Concentration80
Before4
2 weeks after0
Concentration100
Before8
2 weeks after0

Question

To make the investigation fair, the gardener controlled some variables. Give one variable the gardener controlled in the investigation. [1 mark]

Question

The gardener decided that the result for a concentration of 20 arbitrary units of weedkiller was anomalous. Suggest why the gardener decided this result was anomalous. [1 mark]

Sample question 3 - Foundation

Charles Darwin investigated tropisms in plants. Some students did an investigation similar to Darwin's investigation.

The students:

  • grew seeds until short shoots had grown
  • used black plastic to cover parts of some of the shoots
  • put the shoots in light coming from one direction
  • put boxes over the shoots to keep out other light

The diagrams show how the investigation was set up.

The diagrams shows how the investigation was set up.

Two days later the students took off the black plastic covers and looked at the shoots.

The diagrams show the results.

The diagram shows the results.

Question

Give two variables that the students should control in the tropism investigation. [2 marks]

Tip - ensure you give different variables to achieve two marks. Remember only one variable should be changed at one time.