Tools and materials
Tools

There are many tools that can help to shape clay
There are many different ceramics tools. Experimenting with a variety of them is important.
Click through the slideshow for examples of some tools used in ceramics:

Image caption, Cheese wire is used to slice up lumps of clay

Image caption, Wired tools can be used for carving, shaping and shaving off layers. They are also used to hollow out objects and to shape the base of vessels.

Image caption, Fettling tools are used for precision decoration work

Image caption, Callipers are used for matching and checking measurements
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Other tools include:
- A natural sponge can be used for wetting clay while throwing
- Kidneys come in different sizes and materials. Smooth ones are used for blending and smoothing coils, joins or surfaces and serrated ones have a jagged edge for creating texture or shaving down uneven surfaces.
- Potter’s knives are used for cutting slabs, tiles, coils and decorative pieces
- Hole cutting tools are needed to make functional holes and also to add decorative effects
- Brushes are used for decorating and painting on glazes, oxides and slip
- A banding wheel (or a turntable or whirler) is used to turn clay work around so different sides can be worked on
- Rolling pins and guide sticks are used to roll out slabs of clay to even thickness