End of the Weimar Republic - WJECThe effects of propaganda

The Wall Street Crash and withdrawal of American money began a spiral of severe economic depression in Germany. By 1932, 6 million Germans were unemployed and the political system began to crumble as many ordinary Germans turned to the extremes for a solution. How and why did the Weimar Republic collapse between 1929 and 1933?

Part ofHistoryGermany in transition, 1919-1939

The effects of propaganda

Photo of Joesph Goebbels.
Figure caption,
Joseph Goebbels

Nazi propaganda was controlled by Joseph Goebbels and had three main themes.

  • The Führer cult. Hitler was always portrayed as Germany’s saviour – the man who would rescue the country from the grip of depression.
  • Volksgemeinschaft (people’s community). This was the idea that the Nazis would create one German community that would make religion or social class less relevant to people.
  • Scapegoating the Jews (and others) for Germany’s ills. Jews were often portrayed in Nazi propaganda as sub-human, or as a threat to both the racial purity and economic future of the country.

Hitler is considered to be a great speaker with an extraordinary power to win people over. Goebbels' propaganda campaign was very effective and brought huge support for the Nazis by targeting specific groups of society with different slogans and policies to win their support.

Propaganda was delivered in a number of ways - newspapers, posters, radio and news films in the cinemas. The messages were simple, and resonated with public mood at the time.

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide1 of 4, Nazi poster with the slogan 'Work means bread'., Propaganda poster 1 'Work means bread'