Nazi control of GermanyOpposition from the Church

In the 1930s the Nazis had control over Germany. They persecuted the Jewish people and others believed to be ‘undesirable'.

Part ofHistoryHitler and Nazi Germany

Opposition from the Church

  • Some Catholic priests opposed Hitler. In 1937, the Pope issued a message called 'With Burning Concern' which was read in every Catholic Church. It described Hitler as “a mad prophet with repulsive arrogance”.
  • The Catholic Archbishop of Munster led a successful campaign to end of mentally-disabled people.
  • Many Protestant pastors, led by Martin Niemöller, formed the Confessional Church in opposition to Hitler's Reich Church. Niemöller was held in a concentration camp during the period 1937-1945. Another Protestant pastor, Dietrich Bonhöffer, was linked to an assassination attempt against Hitler and was executed in 1945.

The video below describes how the Christian opposition to Hitler failed.