Reconstruction, African-Americans and Southern reaction to defeatLife for former slaves

After the Civil War, slavery was abolished. Laws were enacted and the Freedmen's Bureau was established in 1865 to help formerly enslaved people. Many of these changes however, failed to end racism or improve the lives of those who had been enslaved.

Part ofHistoryUSA (1850-1880)

Life for former slaves

Life was often very difficult for former slaves who had little education or savings.

Personal photo of white landowners standing with African-American sharecroppers in the American South, circa 1910
Figure caption,
Personal photo of white landowners standing with African-American sharecroppers in the American South, circa 1910

Often the only jobs they could obtain were in agriculture as or .

The former slaves had to rent their farms as well as take out loans for seeds and farming implements. At the end of the year they were often in debt to their white landowners.

Former slaves who worked in towns were not much better off.

Former slaves in skilled jobs such as carpenters and stonemasons found themselves being pushed out by white workers.

It became very difficult to get skilled work. They often ended up in unskilled jobs such as janitors or porters, or having to do work for lower wages than whites would accept.