Cash-flow - EduqasWhat is meant by a cash flow forecast

The management of cash and cash flow is important as it can prevent a business from failing. Cash flow is the way that money moves in and out of a business and its bank accounts.

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What is meant by a cash flow forecast

Cash flow is the movement of money in and out of a business over a period of time. Cash flow forecasting involves predicting the future flow of cash in to and out of a business’ bank accounts. A cash flow forecast will usually be for a 12-month period. Forecasting cash inflows and outflows is important, especially for three types of business:

  • new businesses
  • fast-growing businesses
  • businesses with unpredictable sales patterns, for example seasonal businesses, eg an ice cream van
Cash inflow into a business from sales, loans and capital and cash outflow from rent, supplier and employee costs.

A cash flow forecast allows a business to plan for the future. It can therefore assist the business in making important decisions, such as:

  • employing more staff
  • opening a new branch
  • investing in a new business
  • rewarding the owners for their success

Cash flow forecasting can also help a business to identify the risks of negative cash flow.