Islam means ‘submission to God’. Sunni and Shi’a Muslims believe in one God. They follow the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who was Allah’s messenger. Muhammad received the Muslim holy book, the Qur’an.
There are two main branches of Islam - SunniMuslims who believe in the successorship of Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali as leaders of the Muslim community after the Prophet Muhammad. and Shi’a MuslimThe word 'Shi'a' comes from a phrase meaning 'followers of Ali'. Shi'a Muslims believe that Ali succeeded the Prophet Muhammad..
A day in the life of Ezzy, a basketball player and Sunni Muslim
Sunni is the largest branch of Islam. Shi’a is the second largest branch. Sunni and Shi’a Muslims agree on the basic principles of Islam, such as believing in one God and the importance of the ProphetSomeone believed to give messages from God.. They also share the same holy book - the Qurʾan (Koran)The Recitation or Reading. Allah’s eternal utterance revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by the Angel Jibril as his final revelation to humankind..
A day in the life of Business Studies student and Shi'a Muslim, Faizan
The reason there has been a split into different branches is due to differences in belief about who was the rightful successorA person or thing that comes after another. to the Prophet MuhammadThe last messenger of Allah, and founder of Islam, called ‘Seal of the prophets’ in the Qur’an. as leader of the Muslim community after his death.