Practices in SikhismPilgrimage

Sikhs practice their faith in the gurdwara and at home. There are various Sikh celebrations, including naming ceremonies, joining the Khalsa, and celebrating gurpurbs, Vaisakhi and Divali.

Part ofReligious StudiesSikhism

Pilgrimage

Features and purpose of pilgrimage in Sikhism

A pilgrimage is a journey that has religious or spiritual significance, usually to an important religious place. Pilgrimage is not compulsory for Sikhs, and some Sikhs choose not to visit religious sites. Some Sikhs believe that the money spent on pilgrimage could be used as part of or to help others.

Someone may go to Ganges, Godavari, Kumbha festival, or bathe at Kaydaar Naat’h, or make donations of thousands of cows at Gomti; he may make millions of pilgrimages to sacred shrines, or freeze his body in the Himalayas; still, none of these is equal to the worship of God.
Guru Granth Sahib 973

However, for some Sikhs, going on a pilgrimage is important. When they go on a pilgrimage, Sikhs often visit important sites in India and the , where it is believed that Sikhism began.

Some Sikhs believe there are various benefits of pilgrimage:

  • It strengthens Sikhs’ faith.
  • It allows time to be dedicated to spiritual reflection.
  • It enables Sikhs to learn more about the history of Sikhism and the lives.
  • It helps Sikhs to better understand the principles of Sikhism.
The spiritual wisdom given by the Guru is the True sacred shrine of pilgrimage.
Guru Granth Sahib 687

Amritsar – the spiritual centre of Sikhism

is a city in the Punjab. It is the centre of Sikhism and is where the Harmander Sahib, also called the , can be found.

Amritsar was founded by in AD1577. He ordered a sacred pool or lake to be dug. This is called the Amrita Saras (‘Pool of Nectar’) and it is from this pool that the city gets its name. The Harmander Sahib was built in the centre of the lake and completed in AD1604 by .

Harmander Sahib – the Golden Temple

Many Sikhs make a pilgrimage to the Harmander Sahib. ‘Harmander’ means ‘the temple of God’ and ‘Sahib’ is a sign of respect. This is the most famous place of worship for Sikhs.

Image caption,
The Harmander Sahib (Golden Temple) in Amritsar, Punjab, India

The Harmander Sahib is surrounded by a pool of clear water. This pool is sacred to Sikhs. The sacred water is believed to have healing powers. The temple is built on the level of the water, which people cross via a causeway. This shows that everyone comes to God as equals. However, worshippers have to step down into the temple, which is seen as a symbol of humility before God.

The temple has doors on each side, to show that people can come to God from all corners of the Earth. Inside the temple is the original – the first version of the , which was compiled by Guru Arjan. A continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib is performed at the Golden Temple each day. The temple’s serves around 50,000 people from all over the world every day.