Exam adviceCommand words

The National 5 Design and Manufacture exam question paper has two sections and assesses knowledge and understanding of design, workshop-based manufacture and commercial manufacture.

Part ofDesign and manufactureExam advice

Command words

Before you attempt questions in the exam you should be aware of the command words that will to use within the exam questions. This will help you structure your exam responses and ensures you answering the question in the right way to receive full marks for that question.

These are as follows:

  • Questions that will ask you to name or state
  • Questions that will ask you to outline
  • Questions that ask you to describe
  • Questions that ask you to explain

Questions that will ask you to NAME

You will provide an answer in brief form or simply name something. The number of statements required in the answer will usually be the same as the number of marks available.

Example:-

Question

1. (a) Name a suitable dark hardwood for turning?

Questions that will ask you to OUTLINE

You must provide a few points of content. More than just naming, but not a detailed description. You will normally be required to make the same number of factual/appropriate points as marks available in the question.

Example:-

Question

1. (b) The body of the table will be manufactured on a wood turning lathe. Outline two safety checks that must be carried out on the wood turning lathe before the body is manufactured

Questions that ask you to DESCRIBE

This will be more than an outline or a list. You may have to refer to a point or name something and provide a description about that point. You will normally be required to make the same number of appropriate points as marks available in the question.

Example:-

Question

1. (c) Describe how to mark out and remove the corners of the blank in preparation for turning. You must refer to workshop tools in your answer.

Questions that ask you to EXPLAIN

You must generally relate cause and effect and make relationships between things clear. This will be related to the context of the question or a specific area within a question.

Example:-

Question

1. (d) Explain two reasons for using a template to mark out the legs.