Practices - EduqasAshura

Within Islam, there are compulsory duties that Muslims must try to carry out. Sunni Muslims refer to their duties as the Five Pillars of Islam, and Shi’a Muslims refer to theirs as the Ten Obligatory Acts.

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Ashura

For Muslims, is a solemn commemoration of the of Husayn, son and a grandson of the . It falls on the 10th day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar.

For Shi’a Muslims all over the world, this is a special but extremely sad day on which they focus solely on commemorating the death of Husayn in battle. For Shi’a Muslims, the day is one of reflection on the that killed Imam al-Husayn and his companions at Karbala. Shi’a Muslims will try to focus on their actions being in the spirit of justice and on their dedication to the path of Allah by remembering what happened to Husayn through re-enactments and reciting eulogies to remember his life.

The ten days before the festival are a period of . On Ashura itself, fasting is discouraged. Many Shi’a Muslims wear black and there are often parades through the streets.

Question

What tragic event is commemorated by Shi’a Muslims on Ashura?