The periodic table Non-metals

Learn about the different properties of substances and how they are organised in the periodic table.

Part ofScienceProperties and uses of substances

Non-metals

Oxygen, carbon, sulfur and chlorine are examples of non-metal elements. Non-metals have properties in common. They are:

  • dull (not shiny)
  • poor conductors of heat and electricity (they are )
  • weak and (they easily break or shatter when solid)

Most non-metals also have these properties:

  • they have a low density (they feel light for their size)
  • They are NOT (they do not make a ringing sound when hit)

Eleven non-metals are gases at room temperature, including oxygen and chlorine.

One non-metal, bromine, is a liquid at room temperature.

The other non-metals are solids at room temperature, including carbon and sulfur.

More guides on this topic