Ways of Sikh living - EdexcelThe gurdwara in the community

In Sikhism, worship is a way of life. Many Sikhs believe that they should dedicate their lives to Waheguru and follow the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib. Sikhs always try to keep Waheguru in their mind, which will ensure their actions are gurmukh, meaning God-centred.

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The gurdwara in the community

As Sikhism does not have a priesthood or a hierarchy, the is run by the . Sikhs are selected to run the gurdwara. They organise and coordinate the daily running of the gurdwara, including its finances, events, maintenance and cleaning.

Most of the work and organisation are done voluntarily by the sangat as part of . However, a is appointed to oversee the running of the gurdwara. There are many ways that the gurdwara is used by the local community, to support and serve the sangat.

The langar

The (or free kitchen) was introduced by , who was the founder of Sikhism and the first Guru, because of his belief in the . He offered free meals to everyone, regardless of their , gender or wealth. It was a place where everyone gathered and ate together. The langar is also the free food that is served in the kitchen. Many Sikhs serve langar to people outside the .

Image caption,
Food is offered for free to anyone who visits the gurdwara, regardless of faith

The langar has several key features:

  • the langar is run by volunteers, who can be male or female
  • it is seen as a privilege to help with the running of the langar
  • the langar serves only vegetarian food, to make it inclusive of all faiths
The Langar – the kitchen of the Guru’s shabad has been opened, and its supplies never run short.
Guru Granth Sahib 967