Understanding and inferencePurpose

Reading for understanding involves identifying the writer’s main points, the purpose of the text and the intended readership. Inference is when the reader deduces facts or opinions in the text.

Part ofEnglishReading

Purpose

A text can have many purposes. Some examples are:

  • To inform - to give facts about something.
  • To persuade - to change the reader's opinion.
  • To entertain - to give pleasure or enjoyment.
  • To educate - to give knowledge.
  • To explain - to tell how or why something happened.
  • To describe - to give an account of something.

Audience

Various people, each reading a different type of text
Figure caption,
Various people, each reading a different type of text

The audience is the group of people who are most likely to read a text. Think about the subject matter, content and language to help you decide who the audience could be.