What is weather and climate? Weather circles

Weather describes the day-to-day condition of the atmosphere. Climate describes average weather conditions over longer periods and over large areas.

Part ofGeographyWeather and climate

Weather circles

A weather circle provides five pieces of information about the weather in a location:

  • temperature
  • precipitation
  • wind speed
  • wind direction
  • cloud coverage

They display information observed from many different weather stations, aeroplanes, balloons and satellites. The information is put into categories as shown in the table with symbols used to show the different types of weather.

Here is an example of a weather circle and chart.

Weather circle showing temperature, cloud cover, wind direction, wind speed and present weather
Weather chart showing symbols for precipitation, cloud cover and wind speed

Question

Study the weather station circles for Lerwick and Land's End. Describe, in detail, the weather conditions experienced on 5 January 2010 at both locations.

Weather circles
Figure caption,
Weather circles for 5 January 2010

Hint: Use the symbols table and example above to identify five features of the current weather in each location.