Simple circuits - CCEAMeasuring electric current in series and parallel circuits

Learn about simple electric circuits and the symbols used to show their different components.

Part ofCombined ScienceElectrical circuits

Measuring electric current in series and parallel circuits

A device called an ammeter is used to measure current.

Some types of ammeter have a pointer on a dial, but most modern ammeters have a digital display.

To measure the current flowing through a component in a circuit, you must connect the ammeter in series with it.

Remember, electric current is measured in amperes, or amps for short.

The symbol for amperes is A

Two circuits, both with a cell, an ammeter, and a lamp. In the first, the ammeter is connected before the lamp. In the second, the ammeter is connected after the lamp
Figure caption,
A circuit with an ammeter connected in two different places, both in series with the cell and lamp

Key points

When measuring current:

  • current is measured in amperes, A;
  • the current is measured using an ammeter;
  • the ammeter must be connected in series.
Circuit with a cell, switch, lamp and ammeter connected in series.
Ammeter unit table