Population, distribution, growth and changeSocial indicators of development

Social and economic indicators of development influence population growth including birth rates and death rates whilst physical and human factors affect population distribution in a country.

Part ofGeographyPopulation, distribution, growth and change

Social indicators of development

These measure and indicate how good the quality of life is in a particular country. For example:

Social issueIndicator
HealthNumber of people per doctor
EducationPercentage of adults who are literate
DietNumber of calories consumed per person per day
Life expectancyAverage age people are expected to live to
Infant mortalityNumber of children per 1,000 born who die before the age of one
Population changeNumber of babies born per 1,000 women per year
Social issueHealth
IndicatorNumber of people per doctor
Social issueEducation
IndicatorPercentage of adults who are literate
Social issueDiet
IndicatorNumber of calories consumed per person per day
Social issueLife expectancy
IndicatorAverage age people are expected to live to
Social issueInfant mortality
IndicatorNumber of children per 1,000 born who die before the age of one
Social issuePopulation change
IndicatorNumber of babies born per 1,000 women per year

As with using only economic indicators, similar problems occur when trying to evaluate the development of a country using only .

Social indicators are also averages across a country, so they hide regional differences and do not compare with and diet. It is better to examine both social and economic indicators if you want to get a true picture of development in a country.